Natural West Nile Virus Infection in a Captive Juvenile Arctic Wolf (Canis Lupus)

A case of West Nile virus (WNV) infection in a captive 4-month-old Arctic wolf (Canis lupus) is described. The animal had vomiting, anorexia, and ataxia before death. Histopathology revealed multifocal severe renal lymphoplasmacytic vasculitis, mostly affecting small arterioles, with fibrinoid degen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2004-07, Vol.16 (4), p.326-329
Hauptverfasser: Lanthier, Isbelle, Michel, Hébert, Tremblay, Donald, Josée, Harel, Dallaire, André D, Girard, Christiane
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container_end_page 329
container_issue 4
container_start_page 326
container_title Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation
container_volume 16
creator Lanthier, Isbelle
Michel, Hébert
Tremblay, Donald
Josée, Harel
Dallaire, André D
Girard, Christiane
description A case of West Nile virus (WNV) infection in a captive 4-month-old Arctic wolf (Canis lupus) is described. The animal had vomiting, anorexia, and ataxia before death. Histopathology revealed multifocal severe renal lymphoplasmacytic vasculitis, mostly affecting small arterioles, with fibrinoid degeneration of some vessel walls. Many small foci of gliosis were detected in the cerebral cortex. West Nile virus was demonstrated in the kidneys and cerebrum by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction. The described renal changes represent a novel pathological finding of WNV infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/104063870401600412
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animal Diseases - virology
Animals
Animals, Domestic
anorexia
Canis lupus
cerebral cortex
Cerebral Cortex - virology
death
histopathology
immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemistry - veterinary
Kidney - virology
kidneys
polymerase chain reaction
vasculitis
vomiting
West Nile Fever - veterinary
West Nile virus
West Nile virus - pathogenicity
wolves
Wolves - virology
title Natural West Nile Virus Infection in a Captive Juvenile Arctic Wolf (Canis Lupus)
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