Abnormal Angiogenesis in Foxo1 (Fkhr)-deficient Mice

Members of the Foxo family, Foxo1 ( Fkhr ), Foxo3 ( Fkhrl1 ), and Foxo4 (Afx), are mammalian homologs of daf-16 , which influences life span and energy metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans . Mammalian FOXO proteins also play important roles in cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, stress resistance, and ene...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2004-08, Vol.279 (33), p.34741-34749
Hauptverfasser: Furuyama, Tatsuo, Kitayama, Kazuko, Shimoda, Yuri, Ogawa, Minetaro, Sone, Kiyoaki, Yoshida-Araki, Kiyomi, Hisatsune, Hiroshi, Nishikawa, Shin-ichi, Nakayama, Keiko, Nakayama, Keiichi, Ikeda, Kyoji, Motoyama, Noboru, Mori, Nozomu
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container_end_page 34749
container_issue 33
container_start_page 34741
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 279
creator Furuyama, Tatsuo
Kitayama, Kazuko
Shimoda, Yuri
Ogawa, Minetaro
Sone, Kiyoaki
Yoshida-Araki, Kiyomi
Hisatsune, Hiroshi
Nishikawa, Shin-ichi
Nakayama, Keiko
Nakayama, Keiichi
Ikeda, Kyoji
Motoyama, Noboru
Mori, Nozomu
description Members of the Foxo family, Foxo1 ( Fkhr ), Foxo3 ( Fkhrl1 ), and Foxo4 (Afx), are mammalian homologs of daf-16 , which influences life span and energy metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans . Mammalian FOXO proteins also play important roles in cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, stress resistance, and energy metabolism. In this study, we generated Foxo1 -deficient mice to investigate the physiological role of FOXO1. The Foxo1 -deficient mice died around embryonic day 11 because of defects in the branchial arches and remarkably impaired vascular development of embryos and yolk sacs. In vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells demonstrated that endothelial cells derived from wild-type and Foxo1 -deficient embryonic stem cells were able to produce comparable numbers of colonies supported by a layer of OP9 stromal cells. Although the morphology of the endothelial cell colonies was identical in both genotypes in the absence of exogenous vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Foxo1 -deficient endothelial cells showed a markedly different morphological response compared with wild-type endothelial cells in the presence of exogenous VEGF. These results suggest that Foxo1 is essential to the ability of endothelial cells to respond properly to a high dose of VEGF, thereby playing a critical role in normal vascular development.
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subjects Animals
Antigens, CD
Cadherins - metabolism
Cell Differentiation
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Forkhead Box Protein O1
Forkhead Transcription Factors
Genotype
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Models, Genetic
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Time Factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Abnormal Angiogenesis in Foxo1 (Fkhr)-deficient Mice
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