Aryloxy cyclohexyl imidazoles: A novel class of antileishmanial agents

A series of aryloxy cyclohexane-based mono and bis imidazoles were synthesized and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo against Leishmania donovani. All the 13 compounds displayed very promising in vitro activity while one compound showed significant in vivo activity. Thirteen novel aryloxy cyclohexa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2009-01, Vol.19 (2), p.324-327
Hauptverfasser: Srinivas, Nagarapu, Palne, Shraddha, Nishi, Gupta, Suman, Bhandari, Kalpana
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container_end_page 327
container_issue 2
container_start_page 324
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 19
creator Srinivas, Nagarapu
Palne, Shraddha
Nishi
Gupta, Suman
Bhandari, Kalpana
description A series of aryloxy cyclohexane-based mono and bis imidazoles were synthesized and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo against Leishmania donovani. All the 13 compounds displayed very promising in vitro activity while one compound showed significant in vivo activity. Thirteen novel aryloxy cyclohexane-based mono and bis imidazoles were synthesized and evaluated in vitro as antileishmanials against Leishmania donovani and cytotoxicity assessed. These compounds were better than the existing drugs, sodium stibogluconate and pentamidine in respect to IC 50 and SI values. Promising compounds were tested further in vivo. Among all, the bis methylimidazole with 2-fluoro, 4-nitro aryloxy group ( 9) exhibited significant in vivo inhibition of 77.9%, thus providing new structural lead for antileishmanials.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.11.094
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiparasitic agents
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Aryloxy cyclohexane
Azoles
Biological and medical sciences
Imidazoles
Imidazoles - chemical synthesis
Imidazoles - chemistry
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Leishmania
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania donovani - drug effects
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Aryloxy cyclohexyl imidazoles: A novel class of antileishmanial agents
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