Undesired Phenotypic and Genetic Trend for Stillbirth in Danish Holsteins
The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic trends for stillbirth in Danish Holsteins. Trends of calving difficulty and calf size were also evaluated. The second aim was to compare predicted transmitting abilities (PTA) of sires for stillbirth using a linear and a thresh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy science 2004-05, Vol.87 (5), p.1477-1486 |
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| creator | Hansen, M. Misztal, I. Lund, M.S. Pedersen, J. Christensen, L.G. |
| description | The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic trends for stillbirth in Danish Holsteins. Trends of calving difficulty and calf size were also evaluated. The second aim was to compare predicted transmitting abilities (PTA) of sires for stillbirth using a linear and a threshold model. Direct and maternal genetic effects were modeled by fitting correlated additive genetic effects of the sire and the maternal grandsire (MGS). For both the calf and the dam, covariates of breed proportions of Holstein-Friesian (HF) and the heterozygosity between HF and the original Danish Black and White (ODBW) were included. Records from 1.8million first-calving Danish Holstein cows calving from 1985 to 2002 were used. In this period, the overall frequency of stillbirth increased from 0.071 to 0.090. An unfavorable genetic trend of stillbirth was found for both the direct and maternal effect. The background for the genetic trends was an intense use of HF sires as sires of sons, which increased the proportion of HF genes to 94% in the Danish Holstein calves born in 2002. The effect of the imported HF genes was higher direct effects of calf size, calving difficulty, and stillbirth compared with the ODBW genes. The maternal effect of stillbirth was poorer for HF than for ODBW even though HF had a better maternal calving performance than ODBW. The threshold and the linear models showed almost similar predictions of transmitting abilities of sires. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73299-3 |
| format | Article |
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Trends of calving difficulty and calf size were also evaluated. The second aim was to compare predicted transmitting abilities (PTA) of sires for stillbirth using a linear and a threshold model. Direct and maternal genetic effects were modeled by fitting correlated additive genetic effects of the sire and the maternal grandsire (MGS). For both the calf and the dam, covariates of breed proportions of Holstein-Friesian (HF) and the heterozygosity between HF and the original Danish Black and White (ODBW) were included. Records from 1.8million first-calving Danish Holstein cows calving from 1985 to 2002 were used. In this period, the overall frequency of stillbirth increased from 0.071 to 0.090. An unfavorable genetic trend of stillbirth was found for both the direct and maternal effect. The background for the genetic trends was an intense use of HF sires as sires of sons, which increased the proportion of HF genes to 94% in the Danish Holstein calves born in 2002. The effect of the imported HF genes was higher direct effects of calf size, calving difficulty, and stillbirth compared with the ODBW genes. The maternal effect of stillbirth was poorer for HF than for ODBW even though HF had a better maternal calving performance than ODBW. The threshold and the linear models showed almost similar predictions of transmitting abilities of sires.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73299-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15290997</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animal productions ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth Weight ; Breeding ; breeding value ; calf size ; calves ; calving ; calving ease ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - genetics ; complex vertebral malformation ; dairy cows ; Danish Black and White ; Dystocia - genetics ; Dystocia - veterinary ; ease of birth ; Female ; fetal death ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genetic disorders ; genetic trend ; Genotype ; heterosis ; heterozygosity ; Holstein ; Hybrid Vigor - genetics ; introgression ; Linear Models ; maternal effect ; mathematical models ; Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams ; Phenotype ; phenotypic correlation ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome - genetics ; Pregnancy Outcome - veterinary ; stillbirth ; Terrestrial animal productions ; threshold models ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 2004-05, Vol.87 (5), p.1477-1486</ispartof><rights>2004 American Dairy Science Association</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Dairy Science Association May 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-8307fac0e5053214d4aed683654cf331398425988f8e1020e182fa770d66c0f23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-8307fac0e5053214d4aed683654cf331398425988f8e1020e182fa770d66c0f23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73299-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15710474$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15290997$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hansen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misztal, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lund, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christensen, L.G.</creatorcontrib><title>Undesired Phenotypic and Genetic Trend for Stillbirth in Danish Holsteins</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic trends for stillbirth in Danish Holsteins. Trends of calving difficulty and calf size were also evaluated. The second aim was to compare predicted transmitting abilities (PTA) of sires for stillbirth using a linear and a threshold model. Direct and maternal genetic effects were modeled by fitting correlated additive genetic effects of the sire and the maternal grandsire (MGS). For both the calf and the dam, covariates of breed proportions of Holstein-Friesian (HF) and the heterozygosity between HF and the original Danish Black and White (ODBW) were included. Records from 1.8million first-calving Danish Holstein cows calving from 1985 to 2002 were used. In this period, the overall frequency of stillbirth increased from 0.071 to 0.090. An unfavorable genetic trend of stillbirth was found for both the direct and maternal effect. The background for the genetic trends was an intense use of HF sires as sires of sons, which increased the proportion of HF genes to 94% in the Danish Holstein calves born in 2002. The effect of the imported HF genes was higher direct effects of calf size, calving difficulty, and stillbirth compared with the ODBW genes. The maternal effect of stillbirth was poorer for HF than for ODBW even though HF had a better maternal calving performance than ODBW. The threshold and the linear models showed almost similar predictions of transmitting abilities of sires.</description><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>breeding value</subject><subject>calf size</subject><subject>calves</subject><subject>calving</subject><subject>calving ease</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>complex vertebral malformation</subject><subject>dairy cows</subject><subject>Danish Black and White</subject><subject>Dystocia - genetics</subject><subject>Dystocia - veterinary</subject><subject>ease of birth</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fetal death</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genetic disorders</subject><subject>genetic trend</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>heterosis</subject><subject>heterozygosity</subject><subject>Holstein</subject><subject>Hybrid Vigor - genetics</subject><subject>introgression</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>maternal effect</subject><subject>mathematical models</subject><subject>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>phenotypic correlation</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome - genetics</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome - veterinary</subject><subject>stillbirth</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>threshold models</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV9rFDEUxQdR7Fr9CjoKij5Mvfk3kzzKqm2hoLDd55AmN50ss5k1mVX67c10Fys-CYHkwi_n3HtuVb0mcMZIKz9uXD5bAVDaAAP6HviHjlGlGvaoWhBBRcOIko-rxR_kpHqW86aUhIJ4Wp0USIFS3aK6XEeHOSR09fce4zjd7YKtTXT1OUacyvs6Yan8mOrVFIbhJqSpr0OsP5sYcl9fjEOeMMT8vHrizZDxxfE-rdZfv1wvL5qrb-eXy09XjRWsnRrJoPPGAgoQjBLuuEHXStYKbj1jhCnJqVBSeokEKCCR1JuuA9e2Fjxlp9W7g-4ujT_2mCe9DdniMJiI4z7rtu3KUayAb_4BN-M-xdKbJkpIQghVBVIHyKYx54Re71LYmnSnCeg5bF3C1vdh6zlJDVzfh61ng5dHg_3NFt3Dz2O6BXh7BEy2ZvDJRBvyX1xHgHf8YaQ-3Pa_yjJ03pphKLJktpedFprwbhZ8dQC9GbW5TUVsvaJAGIAqO-eiEMsDgWUFPwMmnW3AaNEVWTtpN4b_mOw3acmybQ</recordid><startdate>20040501</startdate><enddate>20040501</enddate><creator>Hansen, M.</creator><creator>Misztal, I.</creator><creator>Lund, M.S.</creator><creator>Pedersen, J.</creator><creator>Christensen, L.G.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</general><general>American Dairy Science Association</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040501</creationdate><title>Undesired Phenotypic and Genetic Trend for Stillbirth in Danish Holsteins</title><author>Hansen, M. ; Misztal, I. ; Lund, M.S. ; Pedersen, J. ; Christensen, L.G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-8307fac0e5053214d4aed683654cf331398425988f8e1020e182fa770d66c0f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth Weight</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>breeding value</topic><topic>calf size</topic><topic>calves</topic><topic>calving</topic><topic>calving ease</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>complex vertebral malformation</topic><topic>dairy cows</topic><topic>Danish Black and White</topic><topic>Dystocia - genetics</topic><topic>Dystocia - veterinary</topic><topic>ease of birth</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fetal death</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genetic disorders</topic><topic>genetic trend</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>heterosis</topic><topic>heterozygosity</topic><topic>Holstein</topic><topic>Hybrid Vigor - genetics</topic><topic>introgression</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>maternal effect</topic><topic>mathematical models</topic><topic>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>phenotypic correlation</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Outcome - genetics</topic><topic>Pregnancy Outcome - veterinary</topic><topic>stillbirth</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>threshold models</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hansen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misztal, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lund, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christensen, L.G.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hansen, M.</au><au>Misztal, I.</au><au>Lund, M.S.</au><au>Pedersen, J.</au><au>Christensen, L.G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Undesired Phenotypic and Genetic Trend for Stillbirth in Danish Holsteins</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>2004-05-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1477</spage><epage>1486</epage><pages>1477-1486</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><coden>JDSCAE</coden><abstract>The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic trends for stillbirth in Danish Holsteins. Trends of calving difficulty and calf size were also evaluated. The second aim was to compare predicted transmitting abilities (PTA) of sires for stillbirth using a linear and a threshold model. Direct and maternal genetic effects were modeled by fitting correlated additive genetic effects of the sire and the maternal grandsire (MGS). For both the calf and the dam, covariates of breed proportions of Holstein-Friesian (HF) and the heterozygosity between HF and the original Danish Black and White (ODBW) were included. Records from 1.8million first-calving Danish Holstein cows calving from 1985 to 2002 were used. In this period, the overall frequency of stillbirth increased from 0.071 to 0.090. An unfavorable genetic trend of stillbirth was found for both the direct and maternal effect. The background for the genetic trends was an intense use of HF sires as sires of sons, which increased the proportion of HF genes to 94% in the Danish Holstein calves born in 2002. The effect of the imported HF genes was higher direct effects of calf size, calving difficulty, and stillbirth compared with the ODBW genes. The maternal effect of stillbirth was poorer for HF than for ODBW even though HF had a better maternal calving performance than ODBW. The threshold and the linear models showed almost similar predictions of transmitting abilities of sires.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15290997</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73299-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of dairy science, 2004-05, Vol.87 (5), p.1477-1486 |
| issn | 0022-0302 1525-3198 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Animal productions Animals Biological and medical sciences Birth Weight Breeding breeding value calf size calves calving calving ease Cattle Cattle Diseases - genetics complex vertebral malformation dairy cows Danish Black and White Dystocia - genetics Dystocia - veterinary ease of birth Female fetal death Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genetic disorders genetic trend Genotype heterosis heterozygosity Holstein Hybrid Vigor - genetics introgression Linear Models maternal effect mathematical models Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams Phenotype phenotypic correlation Pregnancy Pregnancy Outcome - genetics Pregnancy Outcome - veterinary stillbirth Terrestrial animal productions threshold models Vertebrates |
| title | Undesired Phenotypic and Genetic Trend for Stillbirth in Danish Holsteins |
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