Removal of phenolic compounds in pomegranate juices using ultrafiltration and laccase-ultrafiltration combinations

Phenolic compounds of fruit juices are responsible for haze and sediment formation as well as for color, bitterness and astringency. The influence of ultrafiltration (UF) and laccase‐UF combination was investigated on phenolic contents of pomegranate juices and on filtration output. Laccase‐treated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Die Nahrung 2004-06, Vol.48 (3), p.184-187
Hauptverfasser: Alper, Neslihan, Acar, Jale
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creator Alper, Neslihan
Acar, Jale
description Phenolic compounds of fruit juices are responsible for haze and sediment formation as well as for color, bitterness and astringency. The influence of ultrafiltration (UF) and laccase‐UF combination was investigated on phenolic contents of pomegranate juices and on filtration output. Laccase‐treated and then ultrafiltered pomegranate juices have shown a rapid increase in their color, when compared to only ultrafiltered (control) samples. Kinetic parameters of laccase were also determined. During the oxidation period, the changes occurring in pomegranate juices were estimated from phenolic contents, color and anthocyanin measurements. Results have shown that laccase oxidation produced a significant decrease in phenolic content of pomegranate juices while juice color the increased. However, in recent literatures, the possibility to remove polyphenols in apple juices was reported. We decided in this study that laccase treatment can not be applied due to the loss of natural red color and unwanted dark brownish color formation in pomegranate juice.
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subjects Antioxidants - analysis
Antioxidants - chemistry
Beverages - standards
Biological and medical sciences
Color
Food Handling - methods
Food industries
Food Technology
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Laccase
Laccase - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative activity
Phenolic compounds
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - chemistry
Pomegranate
Punicaceae
Ultrafiltration
title Removal of phenolic compounds in pomegranate juices using ultrafiltration and laccase-ultrafiltration combinations
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