Decrease of Interleukin-10-Producing T Cells in the Peripheral Blood of Severe Unstable Atopic Asthmatics

Background: Although IL-10 is known as an immunoregulatory cytokine produced by various cells including T cells, its basic profile in atopic asthma remains uncertain. Objective: The profiles of IL-10 production in circulating CD4+ T cells of atopic asthmatics were investigated with respect to clinic...

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Veröffentlicht in:International archives of allergy and immunology 2004-08, Vol.134 (4), p.295-302
Hauptverfasser: Matsumoto, Koichiro, Inoue, Hiromasa, Fukuyama, Satoru, Tsuda, Miyuki, Ikegami, Tomomi, Kibe, Atsuko, Yoshiura, Yuki, Komori, Masashi, Hamasaki, Naotaka, Aizawa, Hisamichi, Nakanishi, Yoichi
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 295
container_title International archives of allergy and immunology
container_volume 134
creator Matsumoto, Koichiro
Inoue, Hiromasa
Fukuyama, Satoru
Tsuda, Miyuki
Ikegami, Tomomi
Kibe, Atsuko
Yoshiura, Yuki
Komori, Masashi
Hamasaki, Naotaka
Aizawa, Hisamichi
Nakanishi, Yoichi
description Background: Although IL-10 is known as an immunoregulatory cytokine produced by various cells including T cells, its basic profile in atopic asthma remains uncertain. Objective: The profiles of IL-10 production in circulating CD4+ T cells of atopic asthmatics were investigated with respect to clinical severity. Methods: Forty atopic asthmatics were divided into three groups: mild, and severe but stable and severe unstable asthmatics. Eosinophils were counted in the peripheral blood and sputum, and exhaled nitric oxide was assessed. PBMCs were stimulated with or without anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies and then processed for detecting IL-10-producing CD4+ cells using flow cytometry. Results: There was no difference in the eosinophil count in blood or sputum and in nitric oxide level among the three groups. IL-10-producing CD4+ cells were mainly detected in a CD45RO+ memory population. The frequency of IL-10-producing cells after stimulation was significantly lower in the severe unstable group compared to the mild group. In addition, the frequency of IL-10-producing cells in the severe unstable group was significantly lower than that in the severe stable group despite the fact that both groups received similar treatments with high-dose inhaled corticosteroids. The IL-10 production of CD4+CD45RO+ cells in response to dexamethasone did not differ among the three groups. Conclusions: IL-10-producing CD4+CD45RO+ cells in the peripheral blood are decreased in severe unstable asthmatics, which is not explained by the effect of high-dose inhaled corticosteroid medication.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000079167
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Objective: The profiles of IL-10 production in circulating CD4+ T cells of atopic asthmatics were investigated with respect to clinical severity. Methods: Forty atopic asthmatics were divided into three groups: mild, and severe but stable and severe unstable asthmatics. Eosinophils were counted in the peripheral blood and sputum, and exhaled nitric oxide was assessed. PBMCs were stimulated with or without anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies and then processed for detecting IL-10-producing CD4+ cells using flow cytometry. Results: There was no difference in the eosinophil count in blood or sputum and in nitric oxide level among the three groups. IL-10-producing CD4+ cells were mainly detected in a CD45RO+ memory population. The frequency of IL-10-producing cells after stimulation was significantly lower in the severe unstable group compared to the mild group. In addition, the frequency of IL-10-producing cells in the severe unstable group was significantly lower than that in the severe stable group despite the fact that both groups received similar treatments with high-dose inhaled corticosteroids. The IL-10 production of CD4+CD45RO+ cells in response to dexamethasone did not differ among the three groups. Conclusions: IL-10-producing CD4+CD45RO+ cells in the peripheral blood are decreased in severe unstable asthmatics, which is not explained by the effect of high-dose inhaled corticosteroid medication.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-2438</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0097</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000079167</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15205561</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Adult ; Asthma ; Asthma - metabolism ; Asthma - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood ; Bronchial Provocation Tests ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Cytokines ; Dexamethasone - administration &amp; dosage ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects ; Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Objective: The profiles of IL-10 production in circulating CD4+ T cells of atopic asthmatics were investigated with respect to clinical severity. Methods: Forty atopic asthmatics were divided into three groups: mild, and severe but stable and severe unstable asthmatics. Eosinophils were counted in the peripheral blood and sputum, and exhaled nitric oxide was assessed. PBMCs were stimulated with or without anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies and then processed for detecting IL-10-producing CD4+ cells using flow cytometry. Results: There was no difference in the eosinophil count in blood or sputum and in nitric oxide level among the three groups. IL-10-producing CD4+ cells were mainly detected in a CD45RO+ memory population. The frequency of IL-10-producing cells after stimulation was significantly lower in the severe unstable group compared to the mild group. 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Objective: The profiles of IL-10 production in circulating CD4+ T cells of atopic asthmatics were investigated with respect to clinical severity. Methods: Forty atopic asthmatics were divided into three groups: mild, and severe but stable and severe unstable asthmatics. Eosinophils were counted in the peripheral blood and sputum, and exhaled nitric oxide was assessed. PBMCs were stimulated with or without anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies and then processed for detecting IL-10-producing CD4+ cells using flow cytometry. Results: There was no difference in the eosinophil count in blood or sputum and in nitric oxide level among the three groups. IL-10-producing CD4+ cells were mainly detected in a CD45RO+ memory population. The frequency of IL-10-producing cells after stimulation was significantly lower in the severe unstable group compared to the mild group. In addition, the frequency of IL-10-producing cells in the severe unstable group was significantly lower than that in the severe stable group despite the fact that both groups received similar treatments with high-dose inhaled corticosteroids. The IL-10 production of CD4+CD45RO+ cells in response to dexamethasone did not differ among the three groups. Conclusions: IL-10-producing CD4+CD45RO+ cells in the peripheral blood are decreased in severe unstable asthmatics, which is not explained by the effect of high-dose inhaled corticosteroid medication.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>15205561</pmid><doi>10.1159/000079167</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Asthma
Asthma - metabolism
Asthma - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Blood
Bronchial Provocation Tests
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Cytokines
Dexamethasone - administration & dosage
Female
Flow Cytometry
Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects
Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - metabolism
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - physiopathology
Immunology
Immunopathology
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Leukocyte Common Antigens - drug effects
Leukocyte Common Antigens - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Respiratory system
Severity of Illness Index
Sputum - chemistry
Sputum - metabolism
T cell receptors
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
title Decrease of Interleukin-10-Producing T Cells in the Peripheral Blood of Severe Unstable Atopic Asthmatics
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