Intergenerational Transmission of Depression: Test of an Interpersonal Stress Model in a Community Sample

An interpersonal stress model of depression transmission was tested in a community sample of nearly 800 depressed and never-depressed women and their 15-year-old children. It was hypothesized that maternal depression (and depression in the maternal grandmother) contributed to chronic interpersonal s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 2004-06, Vol.72 (3), p.511-522
Hauptverfasser: Hammen, Constance, Shih, Josephine H, Brennan, Patricia A
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
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creator Hammen, Constance
Shih, Josephine H
Brennan, Patricia A
description An interpersonal stress model of depression transmission was tested in a community sample of nearly 800 depressed and never-depressed women and their 15-year-old children. It was hypothesized that maternal depression (and depression in the maternal grandmother) contributed to chronic interpersonal stress in the mothers, affecting quality of parenting and youths' social competence. In turn, poor social functioning and interpersonal life events caused at least in part by the youths were predicted to be the proximal predictors of current depressive symptoms and diagnoses. Structural equation modeling confirmed the predicted associations among variables and the link between youth chronic and episodic interpersonal stress and depression. Additionally, the association between maternal and child depression was entirely mediated by the predicted family and interpersonal stress effects.
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It was hypothesized that maternal depression (and depression in the maternal grandmother) contributed to chronic interpersonal stress in the mothers, affecting quality of parenting and youths' social competence. In turn, poor social functioning and interpersonal life events caused at least in part by the youths were predicted to be the proximal predictors of current depressive symptoms and diagnoses. Structural equation modeling confirmed the predicted associations among variables and the link between youth chronic and episodic interpersonal stress and depression. 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Family history</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intergenerational transmission</subject><subject>Interpersonal Competence</subject><subject>Interpersonal Interaction</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Major Depression</subject><subject>Maternal depression</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Mother Child Relations</subject><subject>Mother-Child interactions</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Parent-child relations</subject><subject>Parents &amp; parenting</subject><subject>Psychological Stress</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Single-Blind Method</subject><subject>Social functioning</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Social psychiatry. 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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Children & youth
Clinical psychology
Community based research
Daughters
Depression
Depression (Psychology)
Depression - genetics
Family - psychology
Family environment. Family history
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Human
Humans
Intergenerational transmission
Interpersonal Competence
Interpersonal Interaction
Interpersonal Relations
Major Depression
Maternal depression
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mental health
Mood disorders
Mother Child Relations
Mother-Child interactions
Mothers
Parent Child Relationship
Parent-child relations
Parents & parenting
Psychological Stress
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Residence Characteristics
Single-Blind Method
Social functioning
Social interaction
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Social Skills
Stress
Stress Variables
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Structural Equation Models
Transgenerational Patterns
title Intergenerational Transmission of Depression: Test of an Interpersonal Stress Model in a Community Sample
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