Pain-related fear and daily functioning in patients with osteoarthritis

There is growing evidence supporting the relationship between pain-related fear and functional disability in chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions. In osteoarthritis (OA) patients the role of pain-related fear and avoidance has received little research attention so far. The present study investiga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pain (Amsterdam) 2004-07, Vol.110 (1), p.228-235
Hauptverfasser: Heuts, Peter H.T.G, Vlaeyen, Johan W.S, Roelofs, Jeffrey, de Bie, Rob A, Aretz, Karin, van Weel, Chris, van Schayck, Onno C.P
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container_end_page 235
container_issue 1
container_start_page 228
container_title Pain (Amsterdam)
container_volume 110
creator Heuts, Peter H.T.G
Vlaeyen, Johan W.S
Roelofs, Jeffrey
de Bie, Rob A
Aretz, Karin
van Weel, Chris
van Schayck, Onno C.P
description There is growing evidence supporting the relationship between pain-related fear and functional disability in chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions. In osteoarthritis (OA) patients the role of pain-related fear and avoidance has received little research attention so far. The present study investigates the degree to which pain-related fear, measured with the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), influences daily functioning in OA patients. The purpose of the present paper was twofold: (1) to investigate the factor structure of the TSK in a sample of OA patients by means of confirmatory factor analysis; and (2) to investigate the role of pain-related fear in OA compared to other factors, such as radiological findings and level of pain intensity. The results show that TSK consists of two factors, called ‘activity avoidance’ and ‘somatic focus’, which is in line with other studies in low back pain and fibromyalgia. Furthermore, pain-related fear occurred to a considerable extent in this sample of osteoarthritis patients and was negatively associated with daily functioning. Level of pain and level of pain-related fear were significantly associated with functional limitations. Radiological findings were not significant predictors and when compared to pain-related fear they were not significant. These findings underscore the importance of pain-related fear in daily functioning of OA patients. Therefore, treatment strategies aiming at reduction of pain-related fear in OA patients need to be developed and investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pain.2004.03.035
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In osteoarthritis (OA) patients the role of pain-related fear and avoidance has received little research attention so far. The present study investigates the degree to which pain-related fear, measured with the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), influences daily functioning in OA patients. The purpose of the present paper was twofold: (1) to investigate the factor structure of the TSK in a sample of OA patients by means of confirmatory factor analysis; and (2) to investigate the role of pain-related fear in OA compared to other factors, such as radiological findings and level of pain intensity. The results show that TSK consists of two factors, called ‘activity avoidance’ and ‘somatic focus’, which is in line with other studies in low back pain and fibromyalgia. Furthermore, pain-related fear occurred to a considerable extent in this sample of osteoarthritis patients and was negatively associated with daily functioning. Level of pain and level of pain-related fear were significantly associated with functional limitations. Radiological findings were not significant predictors and when compared to pain-related fear they were not significant. These findings underscore the importance of pain-related fear in daily functioning of OA patients. 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subjects Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Avoidance behaviour
Biological and medical sciences
Chi-Square Distribution
Confirmatory factor analysis
Disability
Disability Evaluation
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Fear - psychology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Illness and personality
Illness, stress and coping
Level of functioning
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - complications
Osteoarthritis - diagnostic imaging
Pain - diagnostic imaging
Pain - etiology
Pain - psychology
Pain Measurement - methods
Pain-related fear
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Radiography - methods
Regression Analysis
title Pain-related fear and daily functioning in patients with osteoarthritis
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