The effect of the long head of the biceps on glenohumeral kinematics

Summary The long head of the biceps has been described as a stabilizing force in the setting of glenohumeral instability. However, data are lacking on the effect of loading the long head of the biceps on glenohumeral kinematics. Six cadaveric shoulders were tested for glenohumeral rotational range o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2009, Vol.18 (1), p.122-129
Hauptverfasser: Youm, Thomas, MD, ElAttrache, Neal S., MD, Tibone, James E., MD, McGarry, Michelle H., MS, Lee, Thay Q., PhD
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container_end_page 129
container_issue 1
container_start_page 122
container_title Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
container_volume 18
creator Youm, Thomas, MD
ElAttrache, Neal S., MD
Tibone, James E., MD
McGarry, Michelle H., MS
Lee, Thay Q., PhD
description Summary The long head of the biceps has been described as a stabilizing force in the setting of glenohumeral instability. However, data are lacking on the effect of loading the long head of the biceps on glenohumeral kinematics. Six cadaveric shoulders were tested for glenohumeral rotational range of motion and translation using a custom shoulder testing system and the Microscribe 3DLX (Immersion, San Jose, CA). The path of glenohumeral articulation (PGA) was measured by calculating the humeral head center with respect to the glenoid articular surface at maximal internal rotation, 30°, 60°, 90°, and maximal external rotation. Significant decreases in glenohumeral rotational range of motion and translation were found with 22-N biceps loading vs the unloaded group. With respect to the PGA, the humeral rotation center was shifted posterior with biceps loading at maximal internal rotation, 30°, and 60° of external rotation. Loading the long head of the biceps significantly affects glenohumeral rotational range of motion, translations, and kinematics.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jse.2008.06.003
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Loading the long head of the biceps significantly affects glenohumeral rotational range of motion, translations, and kinematics.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>18799325</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jse.2008.06.003</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Cadaver
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Models, Anatomic
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy & histology
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Orthopedics
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Shoulder Joint - anatomy & histology
Shoulder Joint - physiology
title The effect of the long head of the biceps on glenohumeral kinematics
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