Glutathione S-transferases related to P. aeruginosa lung infection in cystic fibrosis children: Preliminary study

In cystic fibrosis (CF) children, we investigated the predictive impact of glutathione S-transferases (GST) activity and genotypes P1, M1 and T1, and antioxidant levels on stage-severity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection. GST activity was determined in whole blood by spectrophotometry, and GS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical biochemistry 2009, Vol.42 (1), p.57-63
Hauptverfasser: Feuillet-Fieux, Marie-Noëlle, Nguyen-Khoa, Thao, Loriot, Marie-Anne, Kelly, Mairead, de Villartay, Philippe, Sermet, Isabelle, Verrier, Patricia, Bonnefont, Jean-Paul, Beaune, Philippe, Lenoir, Gérard, Lacour, Bernard
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container_end_page 63
container_issue 1
container_start_page 57
container_title Clinical biochemistry
container_volume 42
creator Feuillet-Fieux, Marie-Noëlle
Nguyen-Khoa, Thao
Loriot, Marie-Anne
Kelly, Mairead
de Villartay, Philippe
Sermet, Isabelle
Verrier, Patricia
Bonnefont, Jean-Paul
Beaune, Philippe
Lenoir, Gérard
Lacour, Bernard
description In cystic fibrosis (CF) children, we investigated the predictive impact of glutathione S-transferases (GST) activity and genotypes P1, M1 and T1, and antioxidant levels on stage-severity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection. GST activity was determined in whole blood by spectrophotometry, and GST genotypes by multiplex PCR RFLP for 36 CF and 9 control children. Levels of glutathione in erythrocyte and vitamins A, E and C in plasma were measured by HPLC. No difference in GST activity and no relationship between GST activity and antioxidant levels were observed in CF children as compared to controls. However, GST activity was lower in CF children with severe clinical status and infection, and the frequency of GSTP1 wild type genotype AA, prevalent in uninfected CF children (75%), decreased in infected ones (33%). GST activity and genotype could play an important role in modulating P. aeruginosa lung infection in CF patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.09.116
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subjects Adolescent
Ascorbic Acid - blood
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - enzymology
Cystic Fibrosis - microbiology
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Female
Genotype
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione S-transferase
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Humans
Lung infection
Male
Oxidative stress
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - pathogenicity
Pseudomonas Infections - physiopathology
Vitamin A - blood
Vitamin E - blood
Young Adult
title Glutathione S-transferases related to P. aeruginosa lung infection in cystic fibrosis children: Preliminary study
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