Hypothalamospinal oxytocinergic antinociception is mediated by GABAergic and opiate neurons that reduce A-delta and C fiber primary afferent excitation of spinal cord cells

Abstract Recent results implicate a new original mechanism involving oxytocin (OT), as a mediator via descending fibers of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN), in antinociception and analgesia. In rats electrical stimulation of the PVN or topical application of OT selectively inhibits A-d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2009-01, Vol.1247, p.38-49
Hauptverfasser: Condés-Lara, Miguel, Rojas-Piloni, Gerardo, Martínez-Lorenzana, Guadalupe, López-Hidalgo, Mónica, Rodríguez-Jiménez, Javier
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container_start_page 38
container_title Brain research
container_volume 1247
creator Condés-Lara, Miguel
Rojas-Piloni, Gerardo
Martínez-Lorenzana, Guadalupe
López-Hidalgo, Mónica
Rodríguez-Jiménez, Javier
description Abstract Recent results implicate a new original mechanism involving oxytocin (OT), as a mediator via descending fibers of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN), in antinociception and analgesia. In rats electrical stimulation of the PVN or topical application of OT selectively inhibits A-delta and C fiber responses in superficial dorsal horn neurons, and this inhibition is reversed by a selective OT antagonist. However, little is known about the mechanisms and the spinal elements participating in this phenomenon. Here we show that topical application of bicuculline blocks the effects produced by PVN electrical stimulation or OT application. PVN electrical stimulation also activates a subpopulation of neurons in lamina II. These PVN-On cells are responsible for the amplification of local GABAergic inhibition. This result reinforces the suggestion that a supraspinal descending control of pain processing uses a specific neuronal pathway in the spinal cord in order to produce antinociception involving a GABAergic interneuron. Moreover, the topical administration of naloxone or a μ-opiate receptor antagonist β-funaltrexamine only partially blocks the inhibitory effects produced by OT application or PVN electrical stimulation. Thus, this OT mechanism only involves opiate participation to a minor extent. The OT-specific, endogenous descending pathway represents an interesting mechanism to resolve chronic pain problems in special the neuropathic pain.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.10.030
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Psychology</topic><topic>GABA Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - cytology</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - metabolism</topic><topic>Narcotic Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - drug effects</topic><topic>Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - metabolism</topic><topic>Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated - drug effects</topic><topic>Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated - metabolism</topic><topic>Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Neural Inhibition - drug effects</topic><topic>Neural Inhibition - physiology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurons - cytology</topic><topic>Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Nociceptors - cytology</topic><topic>Nociceptors - drug effects</topic><topic>Nociceptors - metabolism</topic><topic>Opiate</topic><topic>Opioid Peptides - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxytocin - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxytocin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pain - metabolism</topic><topic>Pain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Posterior Horn Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Posterior Horn Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Posterior Horn Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Presynaptic inhibition</topic><topic>Rat Endogenous descending control</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - cytology</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - drug effects</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - metabolism</topic><topic>Spinal Nerve Roots - cytology</topic><topic>Spinal Nerve Roots - drug effects</topic><topic>Spinal Nerve Roots - metabolism</topic><topic>Synaptic Transmission - drug effects</topic><topic>Synaptic Transmission - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Condés-Lara, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojas-Piloni, Gerardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Lorenzana, Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Hidalgo, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Jiménez, Javier</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Condés-Lara, Miguel</au><au>Rojas-Piloni, Gerardo</au><au>Martínez-Lorenzana, Guadalupe</au><au>López-Hidalgo, Mónica</au><au>Rodríguez-Jiménez, Javier</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hypothalamospinal oxytocinergic antinociception is mediated by GABAergic and opiate neurons that reduce A-delta and C fiber primary afferent excitation of spinal cord cells</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>2009-01-09</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>1247</volume><spage>38</spage><epage>49</epage><pages>38-49</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>Abstract Recent results implicate a new original mechanism involving oxytocin (OT), as a mediator via descending fibers of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN), in antinociception and analgesia. In rats electrical stimulation of the PVN or topical application of OT selectively inhibits A-delta and C fiber responses in superficial dorsal horn neurons, and this inhibition is reversed by a selective OT antagonist. However, little is known about the mechanisms and the spinal elements participating in this phenomenon. Here we show that topical application of bicuculline blocks the effects produced by PVN electrical stimulation or OT application. PVN electrical stimulation also activates a subpopulation of neurons in lamina II. These PVN-On cells are responsible for the amplification of local GABAergic inhibition. This result reinforces the suggestion that a supraspinal descending control of pain processing uses a specific neuronal pathway in the spinal cord in order to produce antinociception involving a GABAergic interneuron. Moreover, the topical administration of naloxone or a μ-opiate receptor antagonist β-funaltrexamine only partially blocks the inhibitory effects produced by OT application or PVN electrical stimulation. Thus, this OT mechanism only involves opiate participation to a minor extent. The OT-specific, endogenous descending pathway represents an interesting mechanism to resolve chronic pain problems in special the neuropathic pain.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18996098</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.brainres.2008.10.030</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analgesia
Animals
Bicuculline - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Efferent Pathways - cytology
Efferent Pathways - metabolism
Electric Stimulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GABA Antagonists - pharmacology
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism
Hypothalamus - cytology
Hypothalamus - metabolism
Narcotic Antagonists - pharmacology
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - drug effects
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - metabolism
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - ultrastructure
Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated - drug effects
Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated - metabolism
Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated - ultrastructure
Neural Inhibition - drug effects
Neural Inhibition - physiology
Neurology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Nociceptors - cytology
Nociceptors - drug effects
Nociceptors - metabolism
Opiate
Opioid Peptides - metabolism
Oxytocin - metabolism
Oxytocin - pharmacology
Pain - metabolism
Pain - physiopathology
Posterior Horn Cells - cytology
Posterior Horn Cells - drug effects
Posterior Horn Cells - metabolism
Presynaptic inhibition
Rat Endogenous descending control
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Spinal Cord - cytology
Spinal Cord - drug effects
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Spinal Nerve Roots - cytology
Spinal Nerve Roots - drug effects
Spinal Nerve Roots - metabolism
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Hypothalamospinal oxytocinergic antinociception is mediated by GABAergic and opiate neurons that reduce A-delta and C fiber primary afferent excitation of spinal cord cells
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