Fourier and wavelet analyses of dental radiographs detect trabecular changes in osteoporosis

Objectives: Osteoporosis results in loss of bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration. Dental radiographs potentially offer a means of screening for osteoporosis as they are commonly made on adults. Spatial frequency analyses are well suited to detect subtle changes in image patterns. We hypoth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2004-08, Vol.35 (2), p.403-411
Hauptverfasser: Faber, Thomas D., Yoon, Douglas C., Service, Susan K., White, Stuart C.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Bone (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 35
creator Faber, Thomas D.
Yoon, Douglas C.
Service, Susan K.
White, Stuart C.
description Objectives: Osteoporosis results in loss of bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration. Dental radiographs potentially offer a means of screening for osteoporosis as they are commonly made on adults. Spatial frequency analyses are well suited to detect subtle changes in image patterns. We hypothesize that individuals with osteoporosis exhibit an altered radiographic trabecular pattern that can be detected by spatial frequency and strut analysis. Study design: Maxillary and mandibular periapical radiographs of 26 women with osteoporosis and 23 controls were examined using one-dimensional discrete Fourier and wavelet analyses in both jaws to measure the spatial frequency distributions of trabecular structures. A strut analysis was also performed. Results: Individuals with osteoporosis revealed an altered trabecular pattern compared to controls. Using Fourier and strut variables allows classification of subjects with 92% sensitivity, 96% specificity, and a 22% cross-validation error rate. Wavelet analysis was also useful but did not perform better than Fourier analysis for subject classification. Conclusions: Spatial frequency analysis of digitized dental radiographs, especially Fourier analysis, and strut analysis provide value for identifying individuals with osteoporosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bone.2004.03.002
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Dental radiographs potentially offer a means of screening for osteoporosis as they are commonly made on adults. Spatial frequency analyses are well suited to detect subtle changes in image patterns. We hypothesize that individuals with osteoporosis exhibit an altered radiographic trabecular pattern that can be detected by spatial frequency and strut analysis. Study design: Maxillary and mandibular periapical radiographs of 26 women with osteoporosis and 23 controls were examined using one-dimensional discrete Fourier and wavelet analyses in both jaws to measure the spatial frequency distributions of trabecular structures. A strut analysis was also performed. Results: Individuals with osteoporosis revealed an altered trabecular pattern compared to controls. Using Fourier and strut variables allows classification of subjects with 92% sensitivity, 96% specificity, and a 22% cross-validation error rate. Wavelet analysis was also useful but did not perform better than Fourier analysis for subject classification. 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Dental radiographs potentially offer a means of screening for osteoporosis as they are commonly made on adults. Spatial frequency analyses are well suited to detect subtle changes in image patterns. We hypothesize that individuals with osteoporosis exhibit an altered radiographic trabecular pattern that can be detected by spatial frequency and strut analysis. Study design: Maxillary and mandibular periapical radiographs of 26 women with osteoporosis and 23 controls were examined using one-dimensional discrete Fourier and wavelet analyses in both jaws to measure the spatial frequency distributions of trabecular structures. A strut analysis was also performed. Results: Individuals with osteoporosis revealed an altered trabecular pattern compared to controls. Using Fourier and strut variables allows classification of subjects with 92% sensitivity, 96% specificity, and a 22% cross-validation error rate. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Case-Control Studies
Classification
computer-assisted
dental
digital
Female
Fourier Analysis
Humans
Jaw
Multivariate Analysis
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
Radiographic image interpretation
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Radiography
Radiography, Dental
Sensitivity and Specificity
Signal processing
title Fourier and wavelet analyses of dental radiographs detect trabecular changes in osteoporosis
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