Multimodal signal processing for the analysis of cardiovascular variability

Cardiovascular (CV) variability as a primary vital sign carrying information about CV regulation systems is reviewed by pointing out the role of the main rhythms and the various control and functional systems involved. The high complexity of the addressed phenomena fosters a multimodal approach that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences physical, and engineering sciences, 2009-01, Vol.367 (1887), p.391-409
Hauptverfasser: Porta, Alberto, Aletti, Federico, Vallais, Frederic, Baselli, Giuseppe
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container_issue 1887
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container_title Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
container_volume 367
creator Porta, Alberto
Aletti, Federico
Vallais, Frederic
Baselli, Giuseppe
description Cardiovascular (CV) variability as a primary vital sign carrying information about CV regulation systems is reviewed by pointing out the role of the main rhythms and the various control and functional systems involved. The high complexity of the addressed phenomena fosters a multimodal approach that relies on data analysis models and deals with the ongoing interactions of many signals at a time. The importance of closed-loop identification and causal analysis is remarked upon and basic properties, application conditions and methods are recalled. The need of further integration of CV signals relevant to peripheral and systemic haemodynamics, respiratory mechanics, neural afferent and efferent pathways is also stressed.
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subjects Algorithms
Automatic Data Processing
Baroreflexes
Cardiac output determination
Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis
Cardiovascular Regulation
Cardiovascular Variability
Causality
Closed-Loop Identification
Control loops
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Granger's Causality
Heart
Heart rate
Heart Rate Variability
Hemodynamics
Humans
Modeling
Models, Biological
Models, Statistical
Models, Theoretical
Multi-Channel Signal Processing
Multivariate Analysis
Physiological regulation
Respiration
Review
Signal processing
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
title Multimodal signal processing for the analysis of cardiovascular variability
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