COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS ON THE COMMUNITY-DIRECTED TREATMENT AND SCHOOL-BASED APPROACHES FOR THE CONTROL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AND SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS AMONG SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN LUSHOTO DISTRICT, TANZANIA

The success of the Community-Directed Treatment (ComDT) approach in the control of onchocerciasis and filariasis has caught the attention of other disease control programmes. In this study the ComDT approach was implemented and compared with the school-based approach for control of schistosomiasis a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biosocial science 2009-01, Vol.41 (1), p.89-105
Hauptverfasser: MASSA, K., MAGNUSSEN, P., SHESHE, A., NTAKAMULENGA, R., NDAWI, B., OLSEN, A.
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container_end_page 105
container_issue 1
container_start_page 89
container_title Journal of biosocial science
container_volume 41
creator MASSA, K.
MAGNUSSEN, P.
SHESHE, A.
NTAKAMULENGA, R.
NDAWI, B.
OLSEN, A.
description The success of the Community-Directed Treatment (ComDT) approach in the control of onchocerciasis and filariasis has caught the attention of other disease control programmes. In this study the ComDT approach was implemented and compared with the school-based approach for control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis among school-age children in Lushoto District, Tanzania. This was a qualitative study, consisting of in-depth interviews with village leaders, community drug distributors (CDDs) and schoolteachers, as well as focus group discussions with separate groups of mothers and fathers to assess the perceptions and experiences of the villagers on the implementation of the two approaches. It was found that the villagers accepted the ComDT approach and took the responsibility of selecting the CDDs, organizing and implementing their own method of distributing drugs to the school-age children in their villages. The ComDT approach was well received and was successfully implemented in the villages. Although the villagers pointed out the limitation in reaching the non-enrolled children in the school-based approach, they also expressed satisfaction with this approach. This study suggests that the ComDT approach is well accepted and can be implemented effectively to ensure better coverage of especially non-enrolled school-age children.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0021932008002964
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Biosoc. Sci</addtitle><description>The success of the Community-Directed Treatment (ComDT) approach in the control of onchocerciasis and filariasis has caught the attention of other disease control programmes. In this study the ComDT approach was implemented and compared with the school-based approach for control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis among school-age children in Lushoto District, Tanzania. This was a qualitative study, consisting of in-depth interviews with village leaders, community drug distributors (CDDs) and schoolteachers, as well as focus group discussions with separate groups of mothers and fathers to assess the perceptions and experiences of the villagers on the implementation of the two approaches. It was found that the villagers accepted the ComDT approach and took the responsibility of selecting the CDDs, organizing and implementing their own method of distributing drugs to the school-age children in their villages. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child health
Children
Children & youth
Community care
Community Health Services - statistics & numerical data
Delivery Systems
Developing countries
Disease control
Diseases
Diseases caused by trematodes
Female
General aspects
Health Care Services
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Helminthiasis - epidemiology
Helminthiasis - prevention & control
Helminthiasis - transmission
Helminthic diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
LDCs
Male
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Medications
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Parasitic diseases
Program Development
Program Evaluation
Public health
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Qualitative analysis
Qualitative Research
Rural areas
Satisfaction
Schistosomiases
Schistosomiasis - epidemiology
Schistosomiasis - prevention & control
Schistosomiasis - transmission
School Health Services - statistics & numerical data
School-community relationship
Schools
Social Perception
Soil Microbiology
Students - statistics & numerical data
Tanzania
Tanzania - epidemiology
Villages
Young Adult
title COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS ON THE COMMUNITY-DIRECTED TREATMENT AND SCHOOL-BASED APPROACHES FOR THE CONTROL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AND SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS AMONG SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN LUSHOTO DISTRICT, TANZANIA
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