Targeting the tumor and its microenvironment by a dual-function decoy Met receptor

Met, the receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), is activated in human cancer by both ligand-dependent and -independent mechanisms. We engineered a soluble Met receptor (decoy Met) that interferes with both HGF binding to Met and Met homodimerization. By lentiviral vector technology, we achieve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2004-07, Vol.6 (1), p.61-73
Hauptverfasser: Michieli, Paolo, Mazzone, Massimiliano, Basilico, Cristina, Cavassa, Silvia, Sottile, Antonino, Naldini, Luigi, Comoglio, Paolo M
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container_end_page 73
container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 6
creator Michieli, Paolo
Mazzone, Massimiliano
Basilico, Cristina
Cavassa, Silvia
Sottile, Antonino
Naldini, Luigi
Comoglio, Paolo M
description Met, the receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), is activated in human cancer by both ligand-dependent and -independent mechanisms. We engineered a soluble Met receptor (decoy Met) that interferes with both HGF binding to Met and Met homodimerization. By lentiviral vector technology, we achieved local or systemic delivery of decoy Met in mice. We provide evidence that in vivo expression of decoy Met (1) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and survival in a variety of human xenografts, (2) impairs tumor angiogenesis by preventing host vessel arborization, (3) suppresses or prevents the formation of spontaneous metastases, and (4) synergizes with radiotherapy in inducing tumor regression, without (5) affecting housekeeping physiological functions in the adult animal.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccr.2004.05.032
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subjects Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Dimerization
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic Therapy
Genetic Vectors
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - genetics
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - metabolism
Humans
Lentivirus - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - therapy
Mice
Mice, Nude
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Neoplasm Invasiveness - prevention & control
Neovascularization, Pathologic - prevention & control
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Targeting the tumor and its microenvironment by a dual-function decoy Met receptor
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