The role of spatial working memory in visual search efficiency

Many theories have proposed that visual working memory plays an important role in visual search. In contrast, by showing that a nonspatial working memory load did not interfere with search efficiency, Woodman, Vogel, and Luck (2001) recently proposed that the role of working memory in visual search...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychonomic bulletin & review 2004-04, Vol.11 (2), p.275-281
Hauptverfasser: OH, Sei-Hwan, KIM, Min-Shik
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description Many theories have proposed that visual working memory plays an important role in visual search. In contrast, by showing that a nonspatial working memory load did not interfere with search efficiency, Woodman, Vogel, and Luck (2001) recently proposed that the role of working memory in visual search is insignificant. However, the visual search process may interfere with spatial working memory. In the present study, a visual search task was performed concurrently with either a spatial working memory task (Experiment 1) or a nonspatial working memory task (Experiment 2). We found that the visual search process interfered with a spatial working memory load, but not with a nonspatial working memory load. These results suggest that there is a distinction between spatial and nonspatial working memory in terms of interactions with visual search tasks. These results imply that the visual search process and spatial working memory storage require the same limited-capacity mechanisms.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Efficiency
Exploratory Behavior
Eye movements
Fixation, Ocular
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Learning. Memory
Memory
Perception
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Sensory perception
Space Perception
Vision
Visual Perception
Visual task performance
title The role of spatial working memory in visual search efficiency
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