Cytomegalovirus antiviral resistance associated with treatment induced UL97 (protein kinase) and UL54 (DNA polymerase) mutations

HCMV‐related illness due to infections with antiviral resistant virus was verified by phenotypic and genotypic assays in 17% (8/47) of high‐risk immunocompromised Australian patients. Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (protein kinase; PK) and UL54 (DNA polymerase; DNApol) regions important for antivi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2004-09, Vol.74 (1), p.85-93
Hauptverfasser: Scott, G.M., Isaacs, M.A., Zeng, F., Kesson, A.M., Rawlinson, W.D.
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creator Scott, G.M.
Isaacs, M.A.
Zeng, F.
Kesson, A.M.
Rawlinson, W.D.
description HCMV‐related illness due to infections with antiviral resistant virus was verified by phenotypic and genotypic assays in 17% (8/47) of high‐risk immunocompromised Australian patients. Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (protein kinase; PK) and UL54 (DNA polymerase; DNApol) regions important for antiviral sensitivity, identified the majority (6/8) of resistant strains through detection of mutations known to confer antiviral resistance. Additionally, eight UL54 (DNApol) mutations (N408K, T691S, A692V, S695T, L737M, A834P, V955I, and A972V) of unknown phenotype were identified in six specimens from patients with clinical evidence of antiviral resistant infections. One isolate was resistant to ganciclovir (GCV) and another resistant to PFA on phenotypic testing where mutations in UL97 (PK) or UL54 (DNApol) were not detected, suggesting a loss of correlation between phenotype and genotype. Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (PK) and UL54 (DNApol) provided rapid and comprehensive results, but missed some resistance detected by phenotypic assays. A combination of phenotypic and genotypic assays is recommended for complete analysis of CMV antiviral resistance, as well as further definition of the clinical relationship between novel UL54 (DNApol) mutations and antiviral resistance. J. Med. Virol. 74:85–93, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmv.20150
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Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (protein kinase; PK) and UL54 (DNA polymerase; DNApol) regions important for antiviral sensitivity, identified the majority (6/8) of resistant strains through detection of mutations known to confer antiviral resistance. Additionally, eight UL54 (DNApol) mutations (N408K, T691S, A692V, S695T, L737M, A834P, V955I, and A972V) of unknown phenotype were identified in six specimens from patients with clinical evidence of antiviral resistant infections. One isolate was resistant to ganciclovir (GCV) and another resistant to PFA on phenotypic testing where mutations in UL97 (PK) or UL54 (DNApol) were not detected, suggesting a loss of correlation between phenotype and genotype. Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (PK) and UL54 (DNApol) provided rapid and comprehensive results, but missed some resistance detected by phenotypic assays. A combination of phenotypic and genotypic assays is recommended for complete analysis of CMV antiviral resistance, as well as further definition of the clinical relationship between novel UL54 (DNApol) mutations and antiviral resistance. J. Med. 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Med. Virol</addtitle><description>HCMV‐related illness due to infections with antiviral resistant virus was verified by phenotypic and genotypic assays in 17% (8/47) of high‐risk immunocompromised Australian patients. Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (protein kinase; PK) and UL54 (DNA polymerase; DNApol) regions important for antiviral sensitivity, identified the majority (6/8) of resistant strains through detection of mutations known to confer antiviral resistance. Additionally, eight UL54 (DNApol) mutations (N408K, T691S, A692V, S695T, L737M, A834P, V955I, and A972V) of unknown phenotype were identified in six specimens from patients with clinical evidence of antiviral resistant infections. One isolate was resistant to ganciclovir (GCV) and another resistant to PFA on phenotypic testing where mutations in UL97 (PK) or UL54 (DNApol) were not detected, suggesting a loss of correlation between phenotype and genotype. Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (PK) and UL54 (DNApol) provided rapid and comprehensive results, but missed some resistance detected by phenotypic assays. A combination of phenotypic and genotypic assays is recommended for complete analysis of CMV antiviral resistance, as well as further definition of the clinical relationship between novel UL54 (DNApol) mutations and antiviral resistance. J. Med. 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Med. Virol</addtitle><date>2004-09</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>85</spage><epage>93</epage><pages>85-93</pages><issn>0146-6615</issn><eissn>1096-9071</eissn><coden>JMVIDB</coden><abstract>HCMV‐related illness due to infections with antiviral resistant virus was verified by phenotypic and genotypic assays in 17% (8/47) of high‐risk immunocompromised Australian patients. Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (protein kinase; PK) and UL54 (DNA polymerase; DNApol) regions important for antiviral sensitivity, identified the majority (6/8) of resistant strains through detection of mutations known to confer antiviral resistance. Additionally, eight UL54 (DNApol) mutations (N408K, T691S, A692V, S695T, L737M, A834P, V955I, and A972V) of unknown phenotype were identified in six specimens from patients with clinical evidence of antiviral resistant infections. One isolate was resistant to ganciclovir (GCV) and another resistant to PFA on phenotypic testing where mutations in UL97 (PK) or UL54 (DNApol) were not detected, suggesting a loss of correlation between phenotype and genotype. Selective PCR‐sequencing of UL97 (PK) and UL54 (DNApol) provided rapid and comprehensive results, but missed some resistance detected by phenotypic assays. A combination of phenotypic and genotypic assays is recommended for complete analysis of CMV antiviral resistance, as well as further definition of the clinical relationship between novel UL54 (DNApol) mutations and antiviral resistance. J. Med. Virol. 74:85–93, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15258973</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmv.20150</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
antivirals
Australia
Aziridines - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
CMV
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus - drug effects
Cytomegalovirus - genetics
Cytomegalovirus - isolation & purification
Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy
Cytomegalovirus Infections - virology
DNA polymerase
DNA, Viral - chemistry
DNA, Viral - isolation & purification
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - genetics
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - physiology
Drug Resistance, Viral - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ganciclovir - pharmacology
Genotype
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunocompromised Host
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phenotype
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - genetics
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - physiology
resistance
Sequence Analysis, DNA
UL97
Viral diseases
Viral Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - physiology
Virology
title Cytomegalovirus antiviral resistance associated with treatment induced UL97 (protein kinase) and UL54 (DNA polymerase) mutations
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