Conjoined lumbar nerve roots: a frequently underappreciated congenital abnormality
Nerve root anomalies are frequently underrecognized on advanced imaging studies and may account for some percentage of failed spinal surgical procedures. The conjoined nerve root represents the most common nerve root anomaly. It is a well-known cause of false-positive readings for bulging and hernia...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of spinal disorders 2004-04, Vol.17 (2), p.86-93 |
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creator | Scuderi, Gaetano J Vaccaro, Alexander R Brusovanik, Georgiy V Kwon, Brian K Berta, Scott C |
description | Nerve root anomalies are frequently underrecognized on advanced imaging studies and may account for some percentage of failed spinal surgical procedures. The conjoined nerve root represents the most common nerve root anomaly. It is a well-known cause of false-positive readings for bulging and herniated disks in patients with purely axial neuroimaging studies. A retrospective evaluation of consecutive microsurgical lumbar diskectomies in 80 patients during a 5-year period was undertaken. A total of four patients (5%) were found intraoperatively to have evidence of a conjoined nerve root by the classification of Neidre. None was diagnosed preoperatively. Coronal magnetic resonance imaging offers the best means of visualizing a conjoined nerve root. The chance for a successful operation can be significantly enhanced if the surgeon is prepared to encounter this pathology. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00024720-200404000-00002 |
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The conjoined nerve root represents the most common nerve root anomaly. It is a well-known cause of false-positive readings for bulging and herniated disks in patients with purely axial neuroimaging studies. A retrospective evaluation of consecutive microsurgical lumbar diskectomies in 80 patients during a 5-year period was undertaken. A total of four patients (5%) were found intraoperatively to have evidence of a conjoined nerve root by the classification of Neidre. None was diagnosed preoperatively. Coronal magnetic resonance imaging offers the best means of visualizing a conjoined nerve root. 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subjects | Adult Humans Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery Intraoperative Complications - etiology Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control Lumbar Vertebrae Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Myelography Retrospective Studies Spinal Nerve Roots - abnormalities Spinal Nerve Roots - diagnostic imaging |
title | Conjoined lumbar nerve roots: a frequently underappreciated congenital abnormality |
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