Conjoined lumbar nerve roots: a frequently underappreciated congenital abnormality

Nerve root anomalies are frequently underrecognized on advanced imaging studies and may account for some percentage of failed spinal surgical procedures. The conjoined nerve root represents the most common nerve root anomaly. It is a well-known cause of false-positive readings for bulging and hernia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of spinal disorders 2004-04, Vol.17 (2), p.86-93
Hauptverfasser: Scuderi, Gaetano J, Vaccaro, Alexander R, Brusovanik, Georgiy V, Kwon, Brian K, Berta, Scott C
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 86
container_title Journal of spinal disorders
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creator Scuderi, Gaetano J
Vaccaro, Alexander R
Brusovanik, Georgiy V
Kwon, Brian K
Berta, Scott C
description Nerve root anomalies are frequently underrecognized on advanced imaging studies and may account for some percentage of failed spinal surgical procedures. The conjoined nerve root represents the most common nerve root anomaly. It is a well-known cause of false-positive readings for bulging and herniated disks in patients with purely axial neuroimaging studies. A retrospective evaluation of consecutive microsurgical lumbar diskectomies in 80 patients during a 5-year period was undertaken. A total of four patients (5%) were found intraoperatively to have evidence of a conjoined nerve root by the classification of Neidre. None was diagnosed preoperatively. Coronal magnetic resonance imaging offers the best means of visualizing a conjoined nerve root. The chance for a successful operation can be significantly enhanced if the surgeon is prepared to encounter this pathology.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00024720-200404000-00002
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subjects Adult
Humans
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery
Intraoperative Complications - etiology
Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control
Lumbar Vertebrae
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Myelography
Retrospective Studies
Spinal Nerve Roots - abnormalities
Spinal Nerve Roots - diagnostic imaging
title Conjoined lumbar nerve roots: a frequently underappreciated congenital abnormality
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