ST/G ACL reconstruction: double strand plus extra-articular sling vs double bundle, randomized study at 3-year follow-up

Several investigators have reported the presence of biomechanical, kinematic, anatomic, fiber orientation patterns and biological differences between the anteromedial bundle and the posterolateral bundle of ACL. The purpose of this prospective randomized study was to compare the clinical, instrument...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2008-10, Vol.18 (5), p.573-581
Hauptverfasser: Zaffagnini, S., Bruni, D., Russo, A., Takazawa, Y., Lo Presti, M., Giordano, G., Marcacci, M.
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container_end_page 581
container_issue 5
container_start_page 573
container_title Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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creator Zaffagnini, S.
Bruni, D.
Russo, A.
Takazawa, Y.
Lo Presti, M.
Giordano, G.
Marcacci, M.
description Several investigators have reported the presence of biomechanical, kinematic, anatomic, fiber orientation patterns and biological differences between the anteromedial bundle and the posterolateral bundle of ACL. The purpose of this prospective randomized study was to compare the clinical, instrumental and X‐ray outcome of two ACL reconstruction techniques with hamstring tendons: one with a single intra‐articular bundle associated to an extra‐articular sling, the second with a more anatomic double‐bundle technique that reproduces better the native ACL function. From an initial group of 100 patients who underwent ACL reconstruction, 72 patients (35 single bundle plus lateral plasty and 37 double bundle) were evaluated with IKDC, Tegner score, KT2000 arthrometer, Activity Rating Scale, Psychovitality Questionnaire and Ahlback radiographic score at a mean 3 years follow‐up. Double‐bundle group showed significantly better results regarding IKDC, ROM, Activity Rating Scale and time to return to sport. Also KT 2000 showed significant differences in objective stability. The double‐bundle technique for ACL reconstruction described in this paper has demonstrated significantly better subjective, objective and functional results compared with a double‐stranded hamstrings plus extra‐articular sling at a minimum 3‐year follow‐up.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00697.x
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects ACL reconstruction
Adult
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
arthroscopy
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
comparative study
double bundle
Female
Humans
Knee Injuries - surgery
Knee Joint - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Orthopedic Procedures - methods
Prospective Studies
Range of Motion, Articular
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Sports medicine
Surgery
surgical technique
Suture Techniques
Tendons
Tendons - transplantation
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title ST/G ACL reconstruction: double strand plus extra-articular sling vs double bundle, randomized study at 3-year follow-up
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