sine oculis in basal Metazoa

We report the recovery of homologs of Six1/2/sine oculis (so), a homeodomain-containing member of the Six-gene family, from a diverse set of basal Metazoa, including representatives of the poriferan classes Demospongia, Calcarea and Hexactinellida, the cnidarian classes Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa and Antho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development genes and evolution 2004-07, Vol.214 (7), p.342-351
Hauptverfasser: Bebenek, Ilona G, Gates, Ruth D, Morris, Joshua, Hartenstein, Volker, Jacobs, David K
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container_end_page 351
container_issue 7
container_start_page 342
container_title Development genes and evolution
container_volume 214
creator Bebenek, Ilona G
Gates, Ruth D
Morris, Joshua
Hartenstein, Volker
Jacobs, David K
description We report the recovery of homologs of Six1/2/sine oculis (so), a homeodomain-containing member of the Six-gene family, from a diverse set of basal Metazoa, including representatives of the poriferan classes Demospongia, Calcarea and Hexactinellida, the cnidarian classes Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa and Anthozoa, as well as a ctenophore. so sequences were also recovered from a platyhelminth, an echiurid and two bivalve molluscs, members of the super-phyletic group Lophotrochozoa. In the case of the platyhelminth, multiple distinct so sequences were recovered, as well as a member of the related group Six4/5/D-Six4. Extended sequences of the so gene were recovered from the demosponge, Haliclona sp., and the scyphozoan Aurelia aurita via PCR, and 3' RACE. The affinities of all recovered sequences were assessed using a parsimony analysis based on both nucleic and amino acid sequence and using successive character weighting. Our results indicate that so is highly conserved across the animal kingdom. Preliminary expression data for Aurelia reveal that transcripts of the so homolog are present in the manubrium as well as in the rhopalia, which contain the statocyst and eyes, in the free-swimming ephyra and juvenile stages of these jellyfish.
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In the case of the platyhelminth, multiple distinct so sequences were recovered, as well as a member of the related group Six4/5/D-Six4. Extended sequences of the so gene were recovered from the demosponge, Haliclona sp., and the scyphozoan Aurelia aurita via PCR, and 3' RACE. The affinities of all recovered sequences were assessed using a parsimony analysis based on both nucleic and amino acid sequence and using successive character weighting. Our results indicate that so is highly conserved across the animal kingdom. Preliminary expression data for Aurelia reveal that transcripts of the so homolog are present in the manubrium as well as in the rhopalia, which contain the statocyst and eyes, in the free-swimming ephyra and juvenile stages of these jellyfish.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0949-944X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-041X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00427-004-0407-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15221378</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Anthozoa ; Aurelia ; Aurelia aurita ; Base Sequence ; Calcarea ; Cloning, Molecular ; Conserved sequence ; Demospongia ; DNA Primers ; Eye Proteins - genetics ; Eye Proteins - metabolism ; Genes, Homeobox - genetics ; Haliclona ; Hexactinellida ; Homeobox ; Hydrozoa ; Invertebrates - genetics ; Invertebrates - metabolism ; Lophotrochozoa ; Marine ; Metazoa ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mollusca ; Phylogeny ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Rhopalias ; Scyphozoa ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; SIX gene family</subject><ispartof>Development genes and evolution, 2004-07, Vol.214 (7), p.342-351</ispartof><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Anthozoa
Aurelia
Aurelia aurita
Base Sequence
Calcarea
Cloning, Molecular
Conserved sequence
Demospongia
DNA Primers
Eye Proteins - genetics
Eye Proteins - metabolism
Genes, Homeobox - genetics
Haliclona
Hexactinellida
Homeobox
Hydrozoa
Invertebrates - genetics
Invertebrates - metabolism
Lophotrochozoa
Marine
Metazoa
Molecular Sequence Data
Mollusca
Phylogeny
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rhopalias
Scyphozoa
Sequence Analysis, DNA
SIX gene family
title sine oculis in basal Metazoa
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