Identification of Bacillus anthracis by multiprobe microarray hybridization

We have developed a rapid assay based on microarray analysis of amplified genetic markers for reliable identification of Bacillus anthracis and its discrimination from other closely related bacterial species of the Bacillus cereus group. By combining polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 2004-07, Vol.49 (3), p.163-171
Hauptverfasser: Volokhov, Dmitriy, Pomerantsev, Andrei, Kivovich, Violetta, Rasooly, Avraham, Chizhikov, Vladimir
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 163
container_title Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
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creator Volokhov, Dmitriy
Pomerantsev, Andrei
Kivovich, Violetta
Rasooly, Avraham
Chizhikov, Vladimir
description We have developed a rapid assay based on microarray analysis of amplified genetic markers for reliable identification of Bacillus anthracis and its discrimination from other closely related bacterial species of the Bacillus cereus group. By combining polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of six B. anthracis-specific genes (plasmid-associated genes encoding virulence factors ( cyaA, pagA, lef, and capA, capB, capC) and one chromosomal marker BA-5449) with analysis of amplicons by microarray hybridization, we were able to unambiguously identify and discriminate B. anthracis among other closely related species. Bacillus identification relied on hybridization with multiple individual microarray oligonucleotide probes (oligoprobes) specific to each target B. anthracis gene. Evaluation of the assay was conducted using several B. anthracis strains (with or without pXO1 and pXO2 plasmids) as well as over 50 other species phylogenetically related to B. anthracis, including B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, B. mycoides, and B. subtilis. The developed microarray analysis of amplified genetic markers protocol provides an efficient method for (i) unambiguous identification and discrimination of B. anthracis from other Bacillus species and (ii) distinguishing between plasmid-containing and plasmid-free Bacillus anthracis strains.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.03.015
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subjects Anthrax toxins
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis - classification
Bacillus anthracis - genetics
Bacillus anthracis - pathogenicity
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus - classification
Bacillus cereus - genetics
Bacillus cereus - pathogenicity
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Probes
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Multiplex PCR
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
pXO1
pXO2
Sensitivity and Specificity
Virulence factors
title Identification of Bacillus anthracis by multiprobe microarray hybridization
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