Characterization of BRCAA1 and Its Novel Antigen Epitope Identification

Looking for novel breast cancer antigen epitopes is helpful for its treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. brcaa1 gene is mapped at 1q42.1-q43, its whole genome is 93.857 kb, including 18 exons and 17 introns. BRCAA1 protein is composed of 1,214 amino acids with 10 glycosylate sites, and shares 37% a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention biomarkers & prevention, 2004-07, Vol.13 (7), p.1136-1145
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Daxiang, Jin, Guiqiu, Gao, Tianwen, Sun, Tianbai, Tian, Furong, Estrada, Giovani Gomez, Gao, Huajian, Sarai, Akinori
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container_end_page 1145
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1136
container_title Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
container_volume 13
creator Cui, Daxiang
Jin, Guiqiu
Gao, Tianwen
Sun, Tianbai
Tian, Furong
Estrada, Giovani Gomez
Gao, Huajian
Sarai, Akinori
description Looking for novel breast cancer antigen epitopes is helpful for its treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. brcaa1 gene is mapped at 1q42.1-q43, its whole genome is 93.857 kb, including 18 exons and 17 introns. BRCAA1 protein is composed of 1,214 amino acids with 10 glycosylate sites, and shares 37% amino acid identity and an identical antigen epitope with Rb binding protein 1. The novel antigen epitope, SSKKQKRSHK, was predicted to locate in the region 610 to 619 sites, was synthesized, and its antibody was fabricated. Competent inhibition analysis showed that SSKKQKRSHK is the shortest effective peptide. The antigen epitope was mapped in the cytoplasm of MCF-7 cells. Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that the antigen epitope exhibited positive expression in 65% (39 of 60) breast cancer specimens and negative expression in 60 non-cancerous tissues. Statistical analysis shows that its expression is closely associated with status of ER and PR, with sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 81%, and confidence interval of 85.9% to 96.9%. ELISA analysis showed that the mean absorbance of sera antibody titers from breast cancer patients and healthy donors were 0401 ± 0.163 SD and 0.137 ± 0.121 SD, respectively. Sixty-four percent breast cancer patient sera and 13% healthy donor sera had higher titer than mean titer of healthy donors, and there exists significant difference between breast cancer patients and healthy donors ( P < 0.001). In this study, a novel breast cancer antigen epitope, SSKKQKRSHK, is identified. Its expression is associated with characteristics that are themselves associated with prognosis of breast cancer, and its sera antibody level may be helpful for breast cancer diagnosis.
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BRCAA1 protein is composed of 1,214 amino acids with 10 glycosylate sites, and shares 37% amino acid identity and an identical antigen epitope with Rb binding protein 1. The novel antigen epitope, SSKKQKRSHK, was predicted to locate in the region 610 to 619 sites, was synthesized, and its antibody was fabricated. Competent inhibition analysis showed that SSKKQKRSHK is the shortest effective peptide. The antigen epitope was mapped in the cytoplasm of MCF-7 cells. Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that the antigen epitope exhibited positive expression in 65% (39 of 60) breast cancer specimens and negative expression in 60 non-cancerous tissues. Statistical analysis shows that its expression is closely associated with status of ER and PR, with sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 81%, and confidence interval of 85.9% to 96.9%. ELISA analysis showed that the mean absorbance of sera antibody titers from breast cancer patients and healthy donors were 0401 ± 0.163 SD and 0.137 ± 0.121 SD, respectively. Sixty-four percent breast cancer patient sera and 13% healthy donor sera had higher titer than mean titer of healthy donors, and there exists significant difference between breast cancer patients and healthy donors ( P &lt; 0.001). In this study, a novel breast cancer antigen epitope, SSKKQKRSHK, is identified. 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ELISA analysis showed that the mean absorbance of sera antibody titers from breast cancer patients and healthy donors were 0401 ± 0.163 SD and 0.137 ± 0.121 SD, respectively. Sixty-four percent breast cancer patient sera and 13% healthy donor sera had higher titer than mean titer of healthy donors, and there exists significant difference between breast cancer patients and healthy donors ( P &lt; 0.001). In this study, a novel breast cancer antigen epitope, SSKKQKRSHK, is identified. 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ELISA analysis showed that the mean absorbance of sera antibody titers from breast cancer patients and healthy donors were 0401 ± 0.163 SD and 0.137 ± 0.121 SD, respectively. Sixty-four percent breast cancer patient sera and 13% healthy donor sera had higher titer than mean titer of healthy donors, and there exists significant difference between breast cancer patients and healthy donors ( P &lt; 0.001). In this study, a novel breast cancer antigen epitope, SSKKQKRSHK, is identified. Its expression is associated with characteristics that are themselves associated with prognosis of breast cancer, and its sera antibody level may be helpful for breast cancer diagnosis.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>15247124</pmid><doi>10.1158/1055-9965.1136.13.7</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics
Antigens, Neoplasm - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Blotting, Western
Breast Neoplasms - blood
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitope Mapping
Female
Fluorescence
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - immunology
Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)
Peptide Fragments
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Prognosis
Tumors
title Characterization of BRCAA1 and Its Novel Antigen Epitope Identification
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