Release of Silica, Calcium, Phosphorus, and Fluoride from Glass Ionomer Cement Containing Bioactive Glass

The aim of this study was to examine the release of silica (Si), calcium (Ca), phosphorous (P), and fluoride (F) from conventional glass ionomer cement (GI) and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (LCGI), containing different quantities of bioactive glass (BAG). Further aim was to evaluate in vitro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomaterials applications 2004-07, Vol.19 (1), p.5-20
Hauptverfasser: Yli-Urpo, Helena, Vallittu, Pekka K., Närhi, Timo O., Forsback, Ari-Pekka, Väkiparta, Marju
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container_end_page 20
container_issue 1
container_start_page 5
container_title Journal of biomaterials applications
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creator Yli-Urpo, Helena
Vallittu, Pekka K.
Närhi, Timo O.
Forsback, Ari-Pekka
Väkiparta, Marju
description The aim of this study was to examine the release of silica (Si), calcium (Ca), phosphorous (P), and fluoride (F) from conventional glass ionomer cement (GI) and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (LCGI), containing different quantities of bioactive glass (BAG). Further aim was to evaluate in vitro biomineralization of dentine. The release of Si increased with the increasing immersion time from the specimens containing BAG, whereas the amount of Ca and P decreased indicating in vitro bioactivity of the materials. LCGI with 30wt% of BAG showed highest bioactivity. It also showed CaP-like precipitation on both the surface of the test specimens and on the dentin discs immersed with the material. Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that a dental restorative material consisting of glass ionomer cements and BAG is bioactive and initiates biomineralization on dentin surface in vitro.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0085328204044538
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subjects Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Calcium - chemistry
Dentin - chemistry
Dentin - ultrastructure
Fluorides - chemistry
Glass - chemistry
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Phosphorus - chemistry
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
title Release of Silica, Calcium, Phosphorus, and Fluoride from Glass Ionomer Cement Containing Bioactive Glass
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