Electrospinning of Polyvinylidene Difluoride with Carbon Nanotubes: Synergistic Effects of Extensional Force and Interfacial Interaction on Crystalline Structures

Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) solutions containing a very low concentration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) of similar surface chemistry, respectively, were electrospun, and the nanofibers formed were collected using a modified rotating disk co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2008-12, Vol.24 (23), p.13621-13626
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Shu, Yee, Wu Aik, Tjiu, Wuiwui Chauhari, Liu, Ye, Kotaki, Masaya, Boey, Yin Chiang Freddy, Ma, Jan, Liu, Tianxi, Lu, Xuehong
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container_end_page 13626
container_issue 23
container_start_page 13621
container_title Langmuir
container_volume 24
creator Huang, Shu
Yee, Wu Aik
Tjiu, Wuiwui Chauhari
Liu, Ye
Kotaki, Masaya
Boey, Yin Chiang Freddy
Ma, Jan
Liu, Tianxi
Lu, Xuehong
description Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) solutions containing a very low concentration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) of similar surface chemistry, respectively, were electrospun, and the nanofibers formed were collected using a modified rotating disk collector. The polymorphic behavior and crystal orientation of the nanofibers were studied using wide-angle X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy, while the nanotube alignment and interfacial interactions in the nanofibers were probed by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. It is shown that the interfacial interaction between the SWCNTs and PVDF and the extensional force experienced by the nanofibers in the electrospinning and collection processes can work synergistically to induce highly oriented β-form crystallites extensively. In contrast, the MWCNTs could not be well aligned along the nanofiber axis, which leads to a lower degree of crystal orientation.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/la8024183
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Crystallization
Electric Conductivity
Electrochemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Materials: Nano-and Mesostructured Materials, Polymers, Gels, Liquid Crystals, Composites
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Particle Size
Polyvinyls - chemistry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Surface physical chemistry
Surface Properties
X-Ray Diffraction
title Electrospinning of Polyvinylidene Difluoride with Carbon Nanotubes: Synergistic Effects of Extensional Force and Interfacial Interaction on Crystalline Structures
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