Tandem Repeat of a Seven-Bladed β-Propeller Domain in Oligoxyloglucan Reducing-End-Specific Cellobiohydrolase

Oligoxyloglucan reducing-end-specific cellobiohydrolase (OXG-RCBH; EC 3.2.1.150) is an exoglucanase that recognizes the reducing end of oligoxyloglucan and releases two glucosyl residue segments from the main chain. The X-ray crystal structure of OXG-RCBH determined at 2.2 Å resolution reveals a uni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Structure (London) 2004-07, Vol.12 (7), p.1209-1217
Hauptverfasser: Yaoi, Katsuro, Kondo, Hidemasa, Noro, Natsuko, Suzuki, Mamoru, Tsuda, Sakae, Mitsuishi, Yasushi
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1209
container_title Structure (London)
container_volume 12
creator Yaoi, Katsuro
Kondo, Hidemasa
Noro, Natsuko
Suzuki, Mamoru
Tsuda, Sakae
Mitsuishi, Yasushi
description Oligoxyloglucan reducing-end-specific cellobiohydrolase (OXG-RCBH; EC 3.2.1.150) is an exoglucanase that recognizes the reducing end of oligoxyloglucan and releases two glucosyl residue segments from the main chain. The X-ray crystal structure of OXG-RCBH determined at 2.2 Å resolution reveals a unique feature of this enzyme; OXG-RCBH consists of a tandem repeat of two similar domains, which are both folded into seven-bladed β-propeller structures. The sequence alignment of the propeller blades, based on the structure, indicates that a weak repeat of the amino acid sequence occurred seven times to construct each domain. There is a cleft that can accommodate the substrate oligosaccharide between the two domains, which is a putative substrate binding subsite. Mutation of either Asp35 or Asp465, located in the putative catalytic center, to Asn resulted in a protein with no detectable catalytic activity, indicating the critical role of these amino acids in catalysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.str.2004.04.020
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - chemistry
Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - metabolism
Crystallography, X-Ray
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Folding
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Tandem Repeat Sequences
title Tandem Repeat of a Seven-Bladed β-Propeller Domain in Oligoxyloglucan Reducing-End-Specific Cellobiohydrolase
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