Risk factors for childhood overweight: A prospective study from birth to 9.5 years

To ascertain risk factors for the development of overweight in children at 9.5 years of age. This was a prospective study of 150 children from birth to 9.5 years of age, with assessment of multiple hypothesized risk factors drawn from research reports. Five independent risk factors for childhood ove...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 2004-07, Vol.145 (1), p.20-25
Hauptverfasser: Agras, W.Stewart, Hammer, Lawrence D., McNicholas, Fiona, Kraemer, Helena C.
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of pediatrics
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creator Agras, W.Stewart
Hammer, Lawrence D.
McNicholas, Fiona
Kraemer, Helena C.
description To ascertain risk factors for the development of overweight in children at 9.5 years of age. This was a prospective study of 150 children from birth to 9.5 years of age, with assessment of multiple hypothesized risk factors drawn from research reports. Five independent risk factors for childhood overweight were found. The strongest was parent overweight, which was mediated by child temperament. The remaining risk factors were low parent concerns about their child's thinness, persistent child tantrums over food, and less sleep time in childhood. Possible mechanisms by which each of these factors influence weight gain are outlined. Two different pathways to childhood overweight/obesity were found, depending on degree of parental overweight. There is evidence of considerable interaction between parent and child characteristics in the development of overweight. Several of the identified risk factors are amenable to intervention possibly leading to the development of early prevention programs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.023
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Child
Child Behavior
Child, Preschool
Feeding Behavior
Female
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - etiology
Parent-Child Relations
Parents - psychology
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sleep Deprivation - complications
Temperament
United States - epidemiology
title Risk factors for childhood overweight: A prospective study from birth to 9.5 years
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