The effects of endothelin antagonist BQ-610 on cerebral vascular wall following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral vasospasm

Endothelin, a potent vasoconstrictor, has been found to increase in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and to play a major role in the development of cerebral vasospasm. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of endothelin-A antagonist BQ-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical autonomic research 2004-06, Vol.14 (3), p.197-201
Hauptverfasser: Cirak, Bayram, Kiymaz, Nejmi, Ari, Hasan Huseyin, Ugras, Serdar
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Kiymaz, Nejmi
Ari, Hasan Huseyin
Ugras, Serdar
description Endothelin, a potent vasoconstrictor, has been found to increase in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and to play a major role in the development of cerebral vasospasm. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of endothelin-A antagonist BQ-610 in the experimentally performed cerebral vasospasm following SAH. Thirty New Zealand rabbits were divided into three groups (each n = 10): group A, control group; Group B, SAH group; Group C, treatment (endothelin antagonist BQ-610 treated) group. In the study, the rabbits developed vasospasm after injection of intracisternal autolog blood into the cisterna magna. After cerebral vasospasm development, in group C, endothelin antagonist BQ-610 was injected intracisternally. Morphometrically, basilar artery lumen was constricted 25% and 62% compared to the control group (group A) in the endothelin treated group (group C) and the endothelin untreated group (group B), respectively. Histopathological findings of the basilar artery wall confirmed the therapeutic effect of endothelin antagonist in vasospasm development. Endothelin-A receptor antagonist BQ-610 has a therapeutic effect in the cerebral vasospasm following experimentally performed subarachnoid hemorrhage when used intracisternally.
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subjects Animals
Basilar Artery - pathology
Blood Vessels - drug effects
Blood Vessels - pathology
Blood Vessels - physiopathology
Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects
Cisterna Magna
Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists
Endothelins - antagonists & inhibitors
Injections
Oligopeptides - administration & dosage
Oligopeptides - therapeutic use
Rabbits
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - pathology
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Vasospasm, Intracranial - drug therapy
Vasospasm, Intracranial - pathology
Vasospasm, Intracranial - physiopathology
title The effects of endothelin antagonist BQ-610 on cerebral vascular wall following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral vasospasm
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