Application of microdialysis to cancellous bone tissue for measurement of gentamicin levels

Objectives: Knowledge concerning the distribution of antibiotics in bone tissue is valuable for pharmacokinetic and clinical use. Unfortunately, appropriate techniques are difficult to apply. We introduced microdialysis catheters to cancellous bone tissue for the investigation of gentamicin levels a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2004-07, Vol.54 (1), p.263-265
Hauptverfasser: Stolle, Lars B., Arpi, Magnus, Holmberg-Jørgensen, Peter, Riegels-Nielsen, Per, Keller, Johnny
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container_end_page 265
container_issue 1
container_start_page 263
container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 54
creator Stolle, Lars B.
Arpi, Magnus
Holmberg-Jørgensen, Peter
Riegels-Nielsen, Per
Keller, Johnny
description Objectives: Knowledge concerning the distribution of antibiotics in bone tissue is valuable for pharmacokinetic and clinical use. Unfortunately, appropriate techniques are difficult to apply. We introduced microdialysis catheters to cancellous bone tissue for the investigation of gentamicin levels and compared the pharmacokinetics measured with values obtained from bone samples. Methods: After two microdialysis catheters had been inserted into cancellous bone, eight pigs received an intravenous bolus of 240 mg of gentamicin. Microdialysates and bone samples were obtained over a period of 6 h and drug concentrations were measured. Results: The area under the curves of the two microdialysates and bone samples were 1569, 1721 and 1533 mg·min/L (ANOVA, P=0.81). Reproducibility of the measurements from the microdialysates was defined as the mean ratio of AUC6/catheter no. 1/AUC6/catheter no. 2. This ratio was 1.02. Conclusions: Microdialysis is a suitable, relatively non-invasive and reproducible technique for dynamic and quantitative measurement of gentamicin levels in experimental research.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/dkh291
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Unfortunately, appropriate techniques are difficult to apply. We introduced microdialysis catheters to cancellous bone tissue for the investigation of gentamicin levels and compared the pharmacokinetics measured with values obtained from bone samples. Methods: After two microdialysis catheters had been inserted into cancellous bone, eight pigs received an intravenous bolus of 240 mg of gentamicin. Microdialysates and bone samples were obtained over a period of 6 h and drug concentrations were measured. Results: The area under the curves of the two microdialysates and bone samples were 1569, 1721 and 1533 mg·min/L (ANOVA, P=0.81). Reproducibility of the measurements from the microdialysates was defined as the mean ratio of AUC6/catheter no. 1/AUC6/catheter no. 2. This ratio was 1.02. Conclusions: Microdialysis is a suitable, relatively non-invasive and reproducible technique for dynamic and quantitative measurement of gentamicin levels in experimental research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-7453</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1460-2091</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2091</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkh291</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15190036</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACHDX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - blood ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Area Under Curve ; bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone and Bones - chemistry ; bone samples ; Calibration ; experimental research ; Female ; Gentamicins - analysis ; Gentamicins - blood ; Gentamicins - pharmacokinetics ; Medical sciences ; Microdialysis - methods ; pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacology. 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Antimicrob. Chemother</addtitle><description>Objectives: Knowledge concerning the distribution of antibiotics in bone tissue is valuable for pharmacokinetic and clinical use. Unfortunately, appropriate techniques are difficult to apply. We introduced microdialysis catheters to cancellous bone tissue for the investigation of gentamicin levels and compared the pharmacokinetics measured with values obtained from bone samples. Methods: After two microdialysis catheters had been inserted into cancellous bone, eight pigs received an intravenous bolus of 240 mg of gentamicin. Microdialysates and bone samples were obtained over a period of 6 h and drug concentrations were measured. Results: The area under the curves of the two microdialysates and bone samples were 1569, 1721 and 1533 mg·min/L (ANOVA, P=0.81). Reproducibility of the measurements from the microdialysates was defined as the mean ratio of AUC6/catheter no. 1/AUC6/catheter no. 2. This ratio was 1.02. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Area Under Curve</topic><topic>bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone and Bones - chemistry</topic><topic>bone samples</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>experimental research</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gentamicins - analysis</topic><topic>Gentamicins - blood</topic><topic>Gentamicins - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microdialysis - methods</topic><topic>pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - blood
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Area Under Curve
bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - chemistry
bone samples
Calibration
experimental research
Female
Gentamicins - analysis
Gentamicins - blood
Gentamicins - pharmacokinetics
Medical sciences
Microdialysis - methods
pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reproducibility of Results
Swine
title Application of microdialysis to cancellous bone tissue for measurement of gentamicin levels
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