Predictive Value of Low BMD for 1‐Year Fracture Outcomes Is Similar for Postmenopausal Women Ages 50‐64 and 65 and Older: Results From the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA)

The relationship of low bone mass and fracture in younger postmenopausal women has not been extensively studied. In a large cohort of postmenopausal women ≥50 years of age, we found the relationship of BMD measured at peripheral sites and subsequent 1‐year fracture risk to be similar between women...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral research 2004-08, Vol.19 (8), p.1215-1220
Hauptverfasser: Siris, Ethel S, Brenneman, Susan K, Miller, Paul D, Barrett‐Connor, Elizabeth, Chen, Ya‐Ting, Sherwood, Louis M, Abbott, Thomas A
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container_end_page 1220
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1215
container_title Journal of bone and mineral research
container_volume 19
creator Siris, Ethel S
Brenneman, Susan K
Miller, Paul D
Barrett‐Connor, Elizabeth
Chen, Ya‐Ting
Sherwood, Louis M
Abbott, Thomas A
description The relationship of low bone mass and fracture in younger postmenopausal women has not been extensively studied. In a large cohort of postmenopausal women ≥50 years of age, we found the relationship of BMD measured at peripheral sites and subsequent 1‐year fracture risk to be similar between women
doi_str_mv 10.1359/JBMR.040508
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In a large cohort of postmenopausal women ≥50 years of age, we found the relationship of BMD measured at peripheral sites and subsequent 1‐year fracture risk to be similar between women &lt;65 and those ≥65 years of age. Introduction: Low bone mass and fractures are prevalent in older postmenopausal women. However, the frequency of low bone mass and fracture in younger postmenopausal women has not been studied extensively. There are very limited data regarding the association between BMD measurements and fractures in postmenopausal women who are between the ages of 50 and 64. Materials and Methods: In the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA) we studied the frequency of low bone mass and its association with fracture in women 50‐64 years of age in comparison with women ≥65 of age. NORA enrolled 200,160 postmenopausal women ≥50 years of age who had no prior diagnosis of osteoporosis. Baseline BMD was measured at the heel, forearm, or finger. A 1‐year follow‐up survey requesting incident fractures since baseline was completed by 163,935 women, 87,594 (53%) of whom were 50‐64 years of age. The association between BMD and fracture was assessed using logistic regression, adjusted for important covariates. Results: Thirty‐one percent of women 50‐64 years of age had low bone mass (T scores ≤ −1.0) compared to 62% of women ≥65 years of age. During the first year of follow‐up, 2440 women reported fractures of wrist/forearm, rib, spine, or hip, including 440 hip fractures. Nine hundred four women 50‐64 years of age reported fractures, including 86 hip fractures, accounting for 37% of fractures and 20% of hip fractures reported in the entire NORA cohort. Relative risk for osteoporotic fracture was 1.5 for each SD decrease in BMD for both the younger and older groups of women. Conclusion: Low BMD in younger postmenopausal women 50‐64 years of age showed a 1‐year relative risk of fracture similar to that found in women ≥65 years of age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0884-0431</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1359/JBMR.040508</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15231007</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBMREJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: John Wiley and Sons and The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR)</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; BMD ; Bone Density ; Bones of Upper Extremity - chemistry ; Calcaneus - chemistry ; Female ; Forearm Injuries - epidemiology ; fracture risk ; Fractures, Bone - epidemiology ; Fractures, Bone - ethnology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hip Fractures - epidemiology ; Humans ; Medical History Taking ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; osteoporosis ; Postmenopause ; Prospective Studies ; Rib Fractures - epidemiology ; Risk Assessment ; Skeleton and joints ; Spinal Fractures - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States - epidemiology ; Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</subject><ispartof>Journal of bone and mineral research, 2004-08, Vol.19 (8), p.1215-1220</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2004 ASBMR</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4333-25847002e6eb753286ca3e4e0cc7cad92b20b560e9656a5cdef0aea5b8c6fee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4333-25847002e6eb753286ca3e4e0cc7cad92b20b560e9656a5cdef0aea5b8c6fee3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1359%2FJBMR.040508$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1359%2FJBMR.040508$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16009313$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15231007$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Siris, Ethel S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brenneman, Susan K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Paul D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett‐Connor, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ya‐Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherwood, Louis M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbott, Thomas A</creatorcontrib><title>Predictive Value of Low BMD for 1‐Year Fracture Outcomes Is Similar for Postmenopausal Women Ages 50‐64 and 65 and Older: Results From the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA)</title><title>Journal of bone and mineral research</title><addtitle>J Bone Miner Res</addtitle><description>The relationship of low bone mass and fracture in younger postmenopausal women has not been extensively studied. In a large cohort of postmenopausal women ≥50 years of age, we found the relationship of BMD measured at peripheral sites and subsequent 1‐year fracture risk to be similar between women &lt;65 and those ≥65 years of age. Introduction: Low bone mass and fractures are prevalent in older postmenopausal women. However, the frequency of low bone mass and fracture in younger postmenopausal women has not been studied extensively. There are very limited data regarding the association between BMD measurements and fractures in postmenopausal women who are between the ages of 50 and 64. Materials and Methods: In the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA) we studied the frequency of low bone mass and its association with fracture in women 50‐64 years of age in comparison with women ≥65 of age. NORA enrolled 200,160 postmenopausal women ≥50 years of age who had no prior diagnosis of osteoporosis. Baseline BMD was measured at the heel, forearm, or finger. A 1‐year follow‐up survey requesting incident fractures since baseline was completed by 163,935 women, 87,594 (53%) of whom were 50‐64 years of age. The association between BMD and fracture was assessed using logistic regression, adjusted for important covariates. Results: Thirty‐one percent of women 50‐64 years of age had low bone mass (T scores ≤ −1.0) compared to 62% of women ≥65 years of age. During the first year of follow‐up, 2440 women reported fractures of wrist/forearm, rib, spine, or hip, including 440 hip fractures. Nine hundred four women 50‐64 years of age reported fractures, including 86 hip fractures, accounting for 37% of fractures and 20% of hip fractures reported in the entire NORA cohort. Relative risk for osteoporotic fracture was 1.5 for each SD decrease in BMD for both the younger and older groups of women. Conclusion: Low BMD in younger postmenopausal women 50‐64 years of age showed a 1‐year relative risk of fracture similar to that found in women ≥65 years of age.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BMD</subject><subject>Bone Density</subject><subject>Bones of Upper Extremity - chemistry</subject><subject>Calcaneus - chemistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forearm Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>fracture risk</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - ethnology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hip Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical History Taking</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>osteoporosis</subject><subject>Postmenopause</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Rib Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Skeleton and joints</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</subject><issn>0884-0431</issn><issn>1523-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1u1DAQB_AIgehSOHFHvoBAKGUcx47DbVsoFG2baqlAnCKvMwFDEi-ehKo3HoH34W14ErzdlXoDX8aSf_77Y5LkIYcDLmT54t3h6fIAcpCgbyUzLjOR5krz28kMtM5TyAXfS-4RfQUAJZW6m-xtEAcoZsnv84CNs6P7geyD6SZkvmULf8kOT1-x1gfG__z89QlNYMfB2HEKyKpptL5HYifE3rvedXFxI889jT0Ofm0mMh37GM3A5p8jlBBDVM7M0DAlr0vVNRhesiXS1I0Uw33Pxi_Izszo_BC3VzSiX_vgyRFbOvrG5kRIFENH9vSsWs6f3U_utKYjfLCr-8nF8euLo7fponpzcjRfpDYXQqSZ1HkBkKHCVSFFppU1AnMEawtrmjJbZbCSCrCMv2OkbbAFg0autFUtothPnmxj18F_n5DGundksevMgH6iWsWhS579F3INQgtdRPh8C218HgVs63VwvQlXNYd609N609N629OoH-1ip1WPzY3dNTGCxztgyJquDWawjm6cAigFF9EVW3fpOrz615nXc6kk8BLipcVfjkO7Pg</recordid><startdate>200408</startdate><enddate>200408</enddate><creator>Siris, Ethel S</creator><creator>Brenneman, Susan K</creator><creator>Miller, Paul D</creator><creator>Barrett‐Connor, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Chen, Ya‐Ting</creator><creator>Sherwood, Louis M</creator><creator>Abbott, Thomas A</creator><general>John Wiley and Sons and The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR)</general><general>American Society for Bone and Mineral Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200408</creationdate><title>Predictive Value of Low BMD for 1‐Year Fracture Outcomes Is Similar for Postmenopausal Women Ages 50‐64 and 65 and Older: Results From the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA)</title><author>Siris, Ethel S ; Brenneman, Susan K ; Miller, Paul D ; Barrett‐Connor, Elizabeth ; Chen, Ya‐Ting ; Sherwood, Louis M ; Abbott, Thomas A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4333-25847002e6eb753286ca3e4e0cc7cad92b20b560e9656a5cdef0aea5b8c6fee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BMD</topic><topic>Bone Density</topic><topic>Bones of Upper Extremity - chemistry</topic><topic>Calcaneus - chemistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forearm Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>fracture risk</topic><topic>Fractures, Bone - epidemiology</topic><topic>Fractures, Bone - ethnology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hip Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical History Taking</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>osteoporosis</topic><topic>Postmenopause</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Rib Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Skeleton and joints</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Siris, Ethel S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brenneman, Susan K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Paul D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett‐Connor, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ya‐Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherwood, Louis M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbott, Thomas A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of bone and mineral research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Siris, Ethel S</au><au>Brenneman, Susan K</au><au>Miller, Paul D</au><au>Barrett‐Connor, Elizabeth</au><au>Chen, Ya‐Ting</au><au>Sherwood, Louis M</au><au>Abbott, Thomas A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictive Value of Low BMD for 1‐Year Fracture Outcomes Is Similar for Postmenopausal Women Ages 50‐64 and 65 and Older: Results From the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of bone and mineral research</jtitle><addtitle>J Bone Miner Res</addtitle><date>2004-08</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1215</spage><epage>1220</epage><pages>1215-1220</pages><issn>0884-0431</issn><eissn>1523-4681</eissn><coden>JBMREJ</coden><abstract>The relationship of low bone mass and fracture in younger postmenopausal women has not been extensively studied. In a large cohort of postmenopausal women ≥50 years of age, we found the relationship of BMD measured at peripheral sites and subsequent 1‐year fracture risk to be similar between women &lt;65 and those ≥65 years of age. Introduction: Low bone mass and fractures are prevalent in older postmenopausal women. However, the frequency of low bone mass and fracture in younger postmenopausal women has not been studied extensively. There are very limited data regarding the association between BMD measurements and fractures in postmenopausal women who are between the ages of 50 and 64. Materials and Methods: In the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA) we studied the frequency of low bone mass and its association with fracture in women 50‐64 years of age in comparison with women ≥65 of age. NORA enrolled 200,160 postmenopausal women ≥50 years of age who had no prior diagnosis of osteoporosis. Baseline BMD was measured at the heel, forearm, or finger. A 1‐year follow‐up survey requesting incident fractures since baseline was completed by 163,935 women, 87,594 (53%) of whom were 50‐64 years of age. The association between BMD and fracture was assessed using logistic regression, adjusted for important covariates. Results: Thirty‐one percent of women 50‐64 years of age had low bone mass (T scores ≤ −1.0) compared to 62% of women ≥65 years of age. During the first year of follow‐up, 2440 women reported fractures of wrist/forearm, rib, spine, or hip, including 440 hip fractures. Nine hundred four women 50‐64 years of age reported fractures, including 86 hip fractures, accounting for 37% of fractures and 20% of hip fractures reported in the entire NORA cohort. Relative risk for osteoporotic fracture was 1.5 for each SD decrease in BMD for both the younger and older groups of women. Conclusion: Low BMD in younger postmenopausal women 50‐64 years of age showed a 1‐year relative risk of fracture similar to that found in women ≥65 years of age.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>John Wiley and Sons and The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR)</pub><pmid>15231007</pmid><doi>10.1359/JBMR.040508</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
BMD
Bone Density
Bones of Upper Extremity - chemistry
Calcaneus - chemistry
Female
Forearm Injuries - epidemiology
fracture risk
Fractures, Bone - epidemiology
Fractures, Bone - ethnology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hip Fractures - epidemiology
Humans
Medical History Taking
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
osteoporosis
Postmenopause
Prospective Studies
Rib Fractures - epidemiology
Risk Assessment
Skeleton and joints
Spinal Fractures - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States - epidemiology
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Predictive Value of Low BMD for 1‐Year Fracture Outcomes Is Similar for Postmenopausal Women Ages 50‐64 and 65 and Older: Results From the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA)
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