Mutation analysis of the RECQL4 gene in sporadic osteosarcomas

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent malignant tumor among cases of Rothmund‐Thomson syndrome (RTS) with germline mutations of the RECQL4 gene, a member of the RecQ helicase family. We investigated the involvement of the RECQL4 gene in the development of OS unrelated to RTS. RECQL4 mRNA was detec...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2004-09, Vol.111 (3), p.367-372
Hauptverfasser: Nishijo, Koichi, Nakayama, Tomitaka, Aoyama, Tomoki, Okamoto, Takeshi, Ishibe, Tatsuya, Yasura, Ko, Shima, Yasuko, Shibata, Kotaro R., Tsuboyama, Tadao, Nakamura, Takashi, Toguchida, Junya
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 367
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 111
creator Nishijo, Koichi
Nakayama, Tomitaka
Aoyama, Tomoki
Okamoto, Takeshi
Ishibe, Tatsuya
Yasura, Ko
Shima, Yasuko
Shibata, Kotaro R.
Tsuboyama, Tadao
Nakamura, Takashi
Toguchida, Junya
description Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent malignant tumor among cases of Rothmund‐Thomson syndrome (RTS) with germline mutations of the RECQL4 gene, a member of the RecQ helicase family. We investigated the involvement of the RECQL4 gene in the development of OS unrelated to RTS. RECQL4 mRNA was detected in 9 of 9 OS cell lines by Northern blotting and 26 of 26 OS tumors by RT‐PCR. Direct sequencing of the entire coding region along with flanking splice junctions and 13 small (
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.20269
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We investigated the involvement of the RECQL4 gene in the development of OS unrelated to RTS. RECQL4 mRNA was detected in 9 of 9 OS cell lines by Northern blotting and 26 of 26 OS tumors by RT‐PCR. Direct sequencing of the entire coding region along with flanking splice junctions and 13 small (&lt;100 bp) introns in 71 OS tumors revealed 2 sites with a single‐base change causing an amino acid change (G1814A for R355Q and C2474T for P441S) and one site with a 6 bp inframe deletion (4837‐42delTGCACC for CT857‐8del). Identical genotypes were found in corresponding normal tissues in all cases, and the frequency of each allele was not significantly different between OS and control populations. 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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Neoplasms - enzymology
Bone Neoplasms - genetics
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
DNA Helicases - genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA Primers
genomic instability
Humans
Medical sciences
mutation
osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - enzymology
Osteosarcoma - genetics
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
RecQ Helicases
RECQL4
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Transcription, Genetic - genetics
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton
title Mutation analysis of the RECQL4 gene in sporadic osteosarcomas
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