Nutritional management of inflammatory bowel disease

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease present higher risk for hyponutrition. For this reason, an adequate nutritional support is frequently needed. In these patients, enteral nutrition should be used unless there exist contraindications. Nutritional support as the primary therapy is no indicated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral 2008-09, Vol.23 (5), p.418-428
Hauptverfasser: Pérez Tárrago, C, Puebla Maestu, A, Miján de la Torre, A A
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container_issue 5
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container_title Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
container_volume 23
creator Pérez Tárrago, C
Puebla Maestu, A
Miján de la Torre, A A
description Patients with inflammatory bowel disease present higher risk for hyponutrition. For this reason, an adequate nutritional support is frequently needed. In these patients, enteral nutrition should be used unless there exist contraindications. Nutritional support as the primary therapy is no indicated in adults (since steroidal therapy has shown to be more effective) but in the case of intolerance or lack of response to medical treatment. By contrast, enteral nutrition is considered a first line therapy in children. There is no clear benefit with the use of specific formulas (modified fat, glutamine...), so that their routine use is not recommended. In spite of the great technical and scientific advances, there are still many fields in which knowledge should be broaden; some of them are pointed out in this publication.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Child
Clinical Trials as Topic
Colitis, Ulcerative - complications
Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnosis
Colitis, Ulcerative - epidemiology
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colitis, Ulcerative - therapy
Crohn Disease - complications
Crohn Disease - diagnosis
Crohn Disease - epidemiology
Crohn Disease - pathology
Crohn Disease - therapy
Endoscopy
Enteral Nutrition
Humans
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Middle Aged
Nutritional Support - methods
Osteoporosis - etiology
Parenteral Nutrition
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Risk Factors
title Nutritional management of inflammatory bowel disease
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