Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: an immunohistochemical study of 10 cases examining prognostic significance of proliferative activity and cellular differentiation

Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare malignant chondrogenic neoplasm that tends to affect young adults and teenagers. The prognosis is unpredictable, and the identification of prognostic markers that could aid in determining the behaviour of this tumour would be helpful. There are few studies in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathology 2004-06, Vol.36 (3), p.230-233
Hauptverfasser: Nussbeck, W., Neureiter, D., Söder, S., Inwards, C., Aigner, T.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Pathology
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creator Nussbeck, W.
Neureiter, D.
Söder, S.
Inwards, C.
Aigner, T.
description Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare malignant chondrogenic neoplasm that tends to affect young adults and teenagers. The prognosis is unpredictable, and the identification of prognostic markers that could aid in determining the behaviour of this tumour would be helpful. There are few studies in the literature that have attempted to address this issue. In this study, we explored the prognostic significance of three different parameters: (1) tissue morphology of small cell areas, (2) the expression of tumour differentiation marker genes, and (3) the proliferation rate. Our results did not show a correlation of prognosis with the histological features of the neoplastic small cell areas or the expression of tumour differentiation genes. However, the proliferative activity of the tumour cells appeared to have some prognostic significance as related to patient survival. Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare tumour with a wide clinical range of behaviour. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain reliable prognostic parameters. Nevertheless, our study suggests that proliferative activity may be a useful prognostic parameter for mesenchymal chondrosarcomas.
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Bone Neoplasms - metabolism
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Proliferation
Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal - metabolism
Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal - pathology
Collagen Type II - genetics
Collagen Type II - metabolism
Collagen Type X - genetics
Collagen Type X - metabolism
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
General aspects
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Ki-67
Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
Middle Aged
nuclear atypia
Prognosis
proliferation
Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton
title Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: an immunohistochemical study of 10 cases examining prognostic significance of proliferative activity and cellular differentiation
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