Spatial ability, experience, and skill in laparoscopic surgery
Previous research showing correlations between spatial ability and surgical skills has used participants in relatively early stages of training. Research in skill acquisition has shown that the role of cognitive abilities can diminish as skills become increasingly automatic. In this study, we explor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of surgery 2004-07, Vol.188 (1), p.71-75 |
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| container_title | The American journal of surgery |
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| creator | Keehner, Madeleine M Tendick, Frank Meng, Maxwell V Anwar, Haroon P Hegarty, Mary Stoller, Marshall L Duh, Quan-Yang |
| description | Previous research showing correlations between spatial ability and surgical skills has used participants in relatively early stages of training. Research in skill acquisition has shown that the role of cognitive abilities can diminish as skills become increasingly automatic. In this study, we explored the role of spatial ability in laparoscopic surgical skills in two groups, one experienced and the other relatively inexperienced.
Subjects were recruited from two videoscopic courses: an advanced course for experienced surgeons and a laparoscopic urological surgery course attended by participants with relatively little laparoscopic experience. Three measures were obtained: spatial abilities, videoscopic experience, and operative skills.
A significant correlation (
r = 0.393) was found between spatial ability and skills in the lower experience group but not among the experienced surgeons (
r = 0.020).
The results are consistent with the prediction that the importance of spatial ability in performance of laparoscopic skills should diminish with experience. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.059 |
| format | Article |
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Subjects were recruited from two videoscopic courses: an advanced course for experienced surgeons and a laparoscopic urological surgery course attended by participants with relatively little laparoscopic experience. Three measures were obtained: spatial abilities, videoscopic experience, and operative skills.
A significant correlation (
r = 0.393) was found between spatial ability and skills in the lower experience group but not among the experienced surgeons (
r = 0.020).
The results are consistent with the prediction that the importance of spatial ability in performance of laparoscopic skills should diminish with experience.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.059</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15219488</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Achievement tests ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Competence ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive ability ; Female ; Gender ; General aspects ; General Surgery - education ; Humans ; Laparoscopic surgery ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Psychometrics ; Psychomotor Performance ; Questionnaires ; San Francisco ; Skill acquisition ; Skills ; Space Perception ; Spatial ability ; Studies ; Surgery ; Urologic Surgical Procedures - education ; Visual aids</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2004-07, Vol.188 (1), p.71-75</ispartof><rights>2004 Excerpta Medica Inc.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jul 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-1be0bc207e84dd3819f3de6ed20d9463d5fe7d73b022a1e236c182aa608009c73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-1be0bc207e84dd3819f3de6ed20d9463d5fe7d73b022a1e236c182aa608009c73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1444619353?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974,64362,64364,64366,72216</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15911477$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15219488$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Keehner, Madeleine M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tendick, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Maxwell V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwar, Haroon P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegarty, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoller, Marshall L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duh, Quan-Yang</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial ability, experience, and skill in laparoscopic surgery</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Previous research showing correlations between spatial ability and surgical skills has used participants in relatively early stages of training. Research in skill acquisition has shown that the role of cognitive abilities can diminish as skills become increasingly automatic. In this study, we explored the role of spatial ability in laparoscopic surgical skills in two groups, one experienced and the other relatively inexperienced.
Subjects were recruited from two videoscopic courses: an advanced course for experienced surgeons and a laparoscopic urological surgery course attended by participants with relatively little laparoscopic experience. Three measures were obtained: spatial abilities, videoscopic experience, and operative skills.
A significant correlation (
r = 0.393) was found between spatial ability and skills in the lower experience group but not among the experienced surgeons (
r = 0.020).
The results are consistent with the prediction that the importance of spatial ability in performance of laparoscopic skills should diminish with experience.</description><subject>Achievement tests</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical Competence</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General Surgery - education</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopic surgery</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>San Francisco</subject><subject>Skill acquisition</subject><subject>Skills</subject><subject>Space Perception</subject><subject>Spatial ability</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Urologic Surgical Procedures - education</subject><subject>Visual aids</subject><issn>0002-9610</issn><issn>1879-1883</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2L1TAUQIM4OM_Rn6AURFfTmpu0abIZkUEdYcCFug5pciupeW1NWvH9e_N8BcXFzOpy4dzPQ8gzoBVQEK-HyuyHtMZvFaOUV8Aq2qgHZAeyVSVIyR-SHaWUlUoAPSePUxpyClDzR-QcGgaqlnJHrj7PZvEmFKbzwS-HywJ_zRg9jhYvCzO6In33IRR-LIKZTZySnWZvi-NkjIcn5Kw3IeHTLV6Qr-_ffbm-KW8_ffh4_fa2tA3wpYQOaWcZbVHWznEJqucOBTpGnaoFd02PrWt5RxkzgIwLC5IZI6ikVNmWX5BXp75znH6smBa998liCGbEaU1aCNFISUUGX_wHDtMax7ybhrquBSje8DspygGUghYy1Zwom89OEXs9R7838ZAhfZSgB71J0EcJGpjOEnLd86372u3R_a3avp6BlxtgkjWhj2a0Pv3DqeypPV795sRhfu1Pj1En-8eM8xHtot3k71nlN6mtpY8</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Keehner, Madeleine M</creator><creator>Tendick, Frank</creator><creator>Meng, Maxwell V</creator><creator>Anwar, Haroon P</creator><creator>Hegarty, Mary</creator><creator>Stoller, Marshall L</creator><creator>Duh, Quan-Yang</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040701</creationdate><title>Spatial ability, experience, and skill in laparoscopic surgery</title><author>Keehner, Madeleine M ; Tendick, Frank ; Meng, Maxwell V ; Anwar, Haroon P ; Hegarty, Mary ; Stoller, Marshall L ; Duh, Quan-Yang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-1be0bc207e84dd3819f3de6ed20d9463d5fe7d73b022a1e236c182aa608009c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Achievement tests</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Clinical Competence</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General Surgery - education</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laparoscopic surgery</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>San Francisco</topic><topic>Skill acquisition</topic><topic>Skills</topic><topic>Space Perception</topic><topic>Spatial ability</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Urologic Surgical Procedures - education</topic><topic>Visual aids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Keehner, Madeleine M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tendick, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Maxwell V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwar, Haroon P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegarty, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoller, Marshall L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duh, Quan-Yang</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Keehner, Madeleine M</au><au>Tendick, Frank</au><au>Meng, Maxwell V</au><au>Anwar, Haroon P</au><au>Hegarty, Mary</au><au>Stoller, Marshall L</au><au>Duh, Quan-Yang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatial ability, experience, and skill in laparoscopic surgery</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><date>2004-07-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>71</spage><epage>75</epage><pages>71-75</pages><issn>0002-9610</issn><eissn>1879-1883</eissn><coden>AJSUAB</coden><abstract>Previous research showing correlations between spatial ability and surgical skills has used participants in relatively early stages of training. Research in skill acquisition has shown that the role of cognitive abilities can diminish as skills become increasingly automatic. In this study, we explored the role of spatial ability in laparoscopic surgical skills in two groups, one experienced and the other relatively inexperienced.
Subjects were recruited from two videoscopic courses: an advanced course for experienced surgeons and a laparoscopic urological surgery course attended by participants with relatively little laparoscopic experience. Three measures were obtained: spatial abilities, videoscopic experience, and operative skills.
A significant correlation (
r = 0.393) was found between spatial ability and skills in the lower experience group but not among the experienced surgeons (
r = 0.020).
The results are consistent with the prediction that the importance of spatial ability in performance of laparoscopic skills should diminish with experience.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15219488</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.059</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The American journal of surgery, 2004-07, Vol.188 (1), p.71-75 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Achievement tests Biological and medical sciences Clinical Competence Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability Female Gender General aspects General Surgery - education Humans Laparoscopic surgery Laparoscopy Male Medical sciences Psychometrics Psychomotor Performance Questionnaires San Francisco Skill acquisition Skills Space Perception Spatial ability Studies Surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures - education Visual aids |
| title | Spatial ability, experience, and skill in laparoscopic surgery |
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