Cognitive Transformation as a Marker of Resilience

Individuals often report positive, transformative changes in response to adversity. Cognitive transformation involves a turning point in a person's life characterized by: (1) the recognition that coping with adversity resulted in new opportunities; and, (2) the reevaluation of the experience fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Substance use & misuse 2004, Vol.39 (5), p.769-788
Hauptverfasser: Tebes, Jacob Kraemer, Irish, Julie T., Puglisi Vasquez, Mary Jo, Perkins, David V.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 769
container_title Substance use & misuse
container_volume 39
creator Tebes, Jacob Kraemer
Irish, Julie T.
Puglisi Vasquez, Mary Jo
Perkins, David V.
description Individuals often report positive, transformative changes in response to adversity. Cognitive transformation involves a turning point in a person's life characterized by: (1) the recognition that coping with adversity resulted in new opportunities; and, (2) the reevaluation of the experience from one that was primarily traumatic or threatening to one that is growth-promoting. Cognitive transformation often signifies enhanced adaptation to adverse circumstances, and thus, is a marker of resilience. The present study examined the relationship of cognitive transformation to indicators of resilience among 35 acutely bereaved young adults and a nonbereaved comparison group. Findings strongly supported the hypothesis that transformation predicts resilience, and may reduce one's risk trajectory to enhance adaptation. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for research on resilience, and on recovery from acute or chronic adverse circumstances, including addiction.
doi_str_mv 10.1081/JA-120034015
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis Online; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Addiction
Adult
Affect
Bereavement
Cognition
Cognitive theories
Female
Humans
Male
Protective factors
Recovery
Resilience
Risk Factors
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
Transformation
Trauma
Turning points
USA
Young adults
title Cognitive Transformation as a Marker of Resilience
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