Mass balance in rapamycin autoxidation

The immunosuppressant drug rapamycin is a complex polyene-containing natural product which undergoes autoxidation. The resulting product mixtures contained numerous monomeric and oligomeric compounds, which represented challenges for addressing mass balance in forced degradation studies and in analy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2008-12, Vol.48 (5), p.1368-1374
Hauptverfasser: Oyler, Alan R., Armstrong, Barbara L., Dunphy, Richard, Alquier, Lori, Maryanoff, Cynthia A., Cohen, Judith H., Merciadez, Mel, Khublall, Ada, Mehta, Rajshekhar, Patel, Ashesh, Il’ichev, Yuri V.
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container_end_page 1374
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1368
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
container_volume 48
creator Oyler, Alan R.
Armstrong, Barbara L.
Dunphy, Richard
Alquier, Lori
Maryanoff, Cynthia A.
Cohen, Judith H.
Merciadez, Mel
Khublall, Ada
Mehta, Rajshekhar
Patel, Ashesh
Il’ichev, Yuri V.
description The immunosuppressant drug rapamycin is a complex polyene-containing natural product which undergoes autoxidation. The resulting product mixtures contained numerous monomeric and oligomeric compounds, which represented challenges for addressing mass balance in forced degradation studies and in analysis of aged developmental drug-eluting stents. A combination of SEC with ultraviolet and refractive index detection and RP-HPLC was used to account for drug loss and product formation. The mass balance methodology was subsequently validated for the determination of rapamycin and composite rapamycin autoxidation product material in developmental stent samples. This mass balance approach may find general applicability in other situations where drugs degrade to a plethora of products, which cannot be determined individually and summed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.09.030
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Autoxidation
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - instrumentation
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Dimerization
Drug-Eluting Stents
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Immunosuppressive Agents - analysis
Immunosuppressive Agents - chemistry
Mass balance
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Oxidation-Reduction
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rapamycin
Refractometry - methods
RP-HPLC
SEC
Sirolimus - analysis
Sirolimus - chemistry
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods
title Mass balance in rapamycin autoxidation
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