Identification and Characterization of Two Contiguous Operons Required for Aerobactin Transport and Biosynthesis in Vibrio mimicus

In response to iron deprivation, Vibrio mimicus produces aerobactin as a major siderophore. Application of the Fur titration assay to a V. mimicus genomic DNA library followed by further cloning of the surrounding regions led to the identification of two adjacent, iron‐regulated operons. One contain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbiology and immunology 2004-01, Vol.48 (5), p.389-398
Hauptverfasser: Moon, Yong-Hwa, Tanabe, Tomotaka, Funahashi, Tatsuya, Shiuchi, Kei-ichi, Nakao, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Shigeo
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container_end_page 398
container_issue 5
container_start_page 389
container_title Microbiology and immunology
container_volume 48
creator Moon, Yong-Hwa
Tanabe, Tomotaka
Funahashi, Tatsuya
Shiuchi, Kei-ichi
Nakao, Hiroshi
Yamamoto, Shigeo
description In response to iron deprivation, Vibrio mimicus produces aerobactin as a major siderophore. Application of the Fur titration assay to a V. mimicus genomic DNA library followed by further cloning of the surrounding regions led to the identification of two adjacent, iron‐regulated operons. One contains three genes encoding homologs of the Escherichia coli FhuCDB and the other, five genes encoding homologs of the E. coli IucABCD IutA. Construction of the V. mimicus polar disruptants in the respective operons allowed us to confirm their functions. The genetic arrangement of the aerobactin‐mediated iron acquisition system in V. mimicus is unique in that the aerobactin operon (iucABCD iutA) is contiguous to the operon (matCDB) encoding components of an ATP‐binding cassette transport system for ferric aerobactin. This is the first report demonstrating that aerobactin transport and biosynthesis genes are present in a species outside the family Enterobacteriaceae.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03528.x
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subjects ABC transport system
aerobactin operon
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - physiology
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics
Biological Transport, Active - genetics
Carrier Proteins - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
Gene Order
Genes, Bacterial
Genomic Library
Hydroxamic Acids - metabolism
Iron - metabolism
iron uptake
iron-regulated gene
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Operon
Periplasmic Binding Proteins - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology
Siderophores - biosynthesis
Siderophores - genetics
Siderophores - physiology
Vibrio mimicus
Vibrio mimicus - genetics
Vibrio mimicus - metabolism
title Identification and Characterization of Two Contiguous Operons Required for Aerobactin Transport and Biosynthesis in Vibrio mimicus
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