3D-T1rho-relaxation mapping of articular cartilage: in vivo assessment of early degenerative changes in symptomatic osteoarthritic subjects

To determine the in vivo feasibility of quantifying early degenerative changes in patellofemoral joint of symptomatic human knee using spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T(1rho)) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). All the MRI experiments were performed on a 1.5 T whole-body GE Signa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Academic radiology 2004-07, Vol.11 (7), p.741-749
Hauptverfasser: Regatte, Ravinder Reddy, Akella, Sarma V S, Wheaton, Andrew J, Lech, Gwen, Borthakur, Arijitt, Kneeland, J Bruce, Reddy, Ravinder
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container_end_page 749
container_issue 7
container_start_page 741
container_title Academic radiology
container_volume 11
creator Regatte, Ravinder Reddy
Akella, Sarma V S
Wheaton, Andrew J
Lech, Gwen
Borthakur, Arijitt
Kneeland, J Bruce
Reddy, Ravinder
description To determine the in vivo feasibility of quantifying early degenerative changes in patellofemoral joint of symptomatic human knee using spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T(1rho)) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). All the MRI experiments were performed on a 1.5 T whole-body GE Signa clinical scanner using a custom built 15-cm diameter transmit-receive quadrature birdcage radiofrequency coil. The T(1rho)-prepared magnetization was imaged with a three-dimensional gradient-echo pulse sequence pre-encoded with a three-pulse cluster consisting of two hard 90 degrees pulses and a low power spin-lock pulse. Quantitative T(1rho) relaxation maps of asymptomatic (n = 8 males), and six symptomatic human volunteers (four men, two women) were computed using a appropriate signal expression. All six symptomatic volunteers showed elevation in T(1rho) relaxation times when compared with asymptomatic subjects. In symptomatic population, the T(1rho) relaxation times varied from 63 +/- 4 ms to 95 +/- 12 ms (mean +/- standard deviation) depending on the degree of cartilage degeneration. The increase in T(1rho) of symptomatic population was statistically significant (n = 6, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.acra.2004.03.051
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The increase in T(1rho) of symptomatic population was statistically significant (n = 6, P &lt;.002) when compared with corresponding asymptomatic population. However, in asymptomatic population the relaxation times varied only from approximately 45 to 55 ms (n = 8, age range 22-45 years). Preliminary results demonstrated the in vivo feasibility of quantifying early biochemical changes in symptomatic osteoarthritis subjects employing T(1rho)-weighted MRI on a 1.5 T clinical scanner. This study on limited number of symptomatic population shows that T(1rho)-weighted MRI provides a noninvasive marker for quantitation of early degenerative changes of cartilage in vivo. 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The increase in T(1rho) of symptomatic population was statistically significant (n = 6, P &lt;.002) when compared with corresponding asymptomatic population. However, in asymptomatic population the relaxation times varied only from approximately 45 to 55 ms (n = 8, age range 22-45 years). Preliminary results demonstrated the in vivo feasibility of quantifying early biochemical changes in symptomatic osteoarthritis subjects employing T(1rho)-weighted MRI on a 1.5 T clinical scanner. This study on limited number of symptomatic population shows that T(1rho)-weighted MRI provides a noninvasive marker for quantitation of early degenerative changes of cartilage in vivo. However, further studies are needed to correlate early osteoarthritis determined from arthroscopy with T(1rho) in a large symptomatic population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>15217591</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.acra.2004.03.051</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Cartilage, Articular - pathology
Female
Femur - pathology
Humans
Knee Joint - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnosis
Patella - pathology
title 3D-T1rho-relaxation mapping of articular cartilage: in vivo assessment of early degenerative changes in symptomatic osteoarthritic subjects
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