Comparison of perfusion computed tomography and computed tomography angiography source images with perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke of less than 6 hours' duration

We aimed to determine the diagnostic value of perfusion computed tomography (PCT) and CT angiography (CTA) including CTA source images (CTA-SI) in comparison with perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (PWI) and diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) in acute stroke

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2004-07, Vol.35 (7), p.1652-1658
Hauptverfasser: Schramm, Peter, Schellinger, Peter D, Klotz, Ernst, Kallenberg, Kai, Fiebach, Jochen B, Külkens, Sonja, Heiland, Sabine, Knauth, Michael, Sartor, Klaus
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container_end_page 1658
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1652
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 35
creator Schramm, Peter
Schellinger, Peter D
Klotz, Ernst
Kallenberg, Kai
Fiebach, Jochen B
Külkens, Sonja
Heiland, Sabine
Knauth, Michael
Sartor, Klaus
description We aimed to determine the diagnostic value of perfusion computed tomography (PCT) and CT angiography (CTA) including CTA source images (CTA-SI) in comparison with perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (PWI) and diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) in acute stroke
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.STR.0000131271.54098.22
format Article
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Noncontrast-enhanced CT, PCT, CTA, stroke MRI, including PWI and DWI, and MR angiography (MRA), were performed in patients with symptoms of acute stroke lasting &lt;6 hours. We analyzed ischemic lesion volumes on patients' arrival as shown on NECT, PCT, CTA-SI, DWI, and PWI (Wilcoxon, Spearman, Bland-Altman) and compared them to the infarct extent as shown on day 5 NECT. Twenty-two stroke patients underwent CT and MRI scanning within 6 hours. PCT time to peak (PCT-TTP) volumes did not differ from PWI-TTP (P=0.686 for patients who did not undergo thrombolysis/P=0.328 for patients who underwent thrombolysis), nor did PCT cerebral blood volume (PCT-CBV) differ from PWI-CBV (P=0.893/P=0.169). CTA-SI volumes did not differ from DWI volumes (P=0.465/P=0.086). Lesion volumes measured in PCT maps significantly correlated with lesion volumes on PWI (P=0.0047, r=1.0/P=0.0019, r=0.897 for TTP; P=0.0054, r=0.983/P=0.0026, r=0.871 for CBV). Also, PCT-CBV lesion volumes significantly correlated with follow-up CT lesion volumes (P=0.0047, r=1.0/P=0.0046, r=0.819). In hyperacute stroke, the combination of PCT and CTA can render important diagnostic information regarding the infarct extent and the perfusion deficit. Lesions on PCT-TTP and PCT-CBV do not differ from lesions on PWI-TTP and PWI-CBV; lesions on CTA source images do not differ from lesions on DWI. The combination of noncontrast-enhanced CT (NECT), perfusion CT (PCT), and CT angiography (CTA) can render additional information within &lt;15 minutes and may help in therapeutic decision-making if PWI and DWI are not available or cannot be performed on specific patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-2499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000131271.54098.22</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15155964</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - pathology ; Cerebral Angiography ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Stroke - diagnosis ; Stroke - diagnostic imaging ; Time Factors ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Stroke (1970), 2004-07, Vol.35 (7), p.1652-1658</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-305604a51e8eeae87ccc7c43498527aae88a605acfcb3944ba0e0713ddde12553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-305604a51e8eeae87ccc7c43498527aae88a605acfcb3944ba0e0713ddde12553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3687,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15155964$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schellinger, Peter D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klotz, Ernst</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kallenberg, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiebach, Jochen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Külkens, Sonja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heiland, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knauth, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartor, Klaus</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of perfusion computed tomography and computed tomography angiography source images with perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke of less than 6 hours' duration</title><title>Stroke (1970)</title><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><description>We aimed to determine the diagnostic value of perfusion computed tomography (PCT) and CT angiography (CTA) including CTA source images (CTA-SI) in comparison with perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (PWI) and diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) in acute stroke &lt;6 hours. Noncontrast-enhanced CT, PCT, CTA, stroke MRI, including PWI and DWI, and MR angiography (MRA), were performed in patients with symptoms of acute stroke lasting &lt;6 hours. We analyzed ischemic lesion volumes on patients' arrival as shown on NECT, PCT, CTA-SI, DWI, and PWI (Wilcoxon, Spearman, Bland-Altman) and compared them to the infarct extent as shown on day 5 NECT. Twenty-two stroke patients underwent CT and MRI scanning within 6 hours. PCT time to peak (PCT-TTP) volumes did not differ from PWI-TTP (P=0.686 for patients who did not undergo thrombolysis/P=0.328 for patients who underwent thrombolysis), nor did PCT cerebral blood volume (PCT-CBV) differ from PWI-CBV (P=0.893/P=0.169). CTA-SI volumes did not differ from DWI volumes (P=0.465/P=0.086). Lesion volumes measured in PCT maps significantly correlated with lesion volumes on PWI (P=0.0047, r=1.0/P=0.0019, r=0.897 for TTP; P=0.0054, r=0.983/P=0.0026, r=0.871 for CBV). Also, PCT-CBV lesion volumes significantly correlated with follow-up CT lesion volumes (P=0.0047, r=1.0/P=0.0046, r=0.819). In hyperacute stroke, the combination of PCT and CTA can render important diagnostic information regarding the infarct extent and the perfusion deficit. Lesions on PCT-TTP and PCT-CBV do not differ from lesions on PWI-TTP and PWI-CBV; lesions on CTA source images do not differ from lesions on DWI. The combination of noncontrast-enhanced CT (NECT), perfusion CT (PCT), and CT angiography (CTA) can render additional information within &lt;15 minutes and may help in therapeutic decision-making if PWI and DWI are not available or cannot be performed on specific patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Cerebral Angiography</subject><subject>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Stroke - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stroke - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>0039-2499</issn><issn>1524-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1Uctu1DAUtRCIDoVfQBYLWCX1OzE7NCoPqRJSW9aWx7lJDJM42I6qfmr_Bk87aFb1xva552HrIPSBkppSRS8IrW9ur2tSFuWUNbSWgui2ZuwF2lDJRCUUa1-iDSFcV0xofYbepPS78Blv5Wt0RiWVUiuxQQ_bMC02-hRmHHq8QOzX5MvFFXzN0OEcpjBEu4z32M7dM_jg_59TWKMD7Cc7QMJ3Po8n0-oO_DAexIexn4dHx873z439jBebPcz5aGVdycYpx_AHDu_dQ0o4j3bGCo8lOX3C3RqLJMxv0ave7hO8O-7n6NfXy9vt9-rq57cf2y9XleNc5ooTqYiwkkILYKFtnHONE1zoVrLGFqS1ikjrerfjWoidJUAayruuA8qk5Ofo45PvEsPfFVI2k08O9ns7Q1iTUUpJoqkuxM9PRBdDShF6s8Ty0XhvKDGHYg2hphRrTsWax2INY0X8_piy7iboTtJjk_wfhR6nFw</recordid><startdate>200407</startdate><enddate>200407</enddate><creator>Schramm, Peter</creator><creator>Schellinger, Peter D</creator><creator>Klotz, Ernst</creator><creator>Kallenberg, Kai</creator><creator>Fiebach, Jochen B</creator><creator>Külkens, Sonja</creator><creator>Heiland, Sabine</creator><creator>Knauth, Michael</creator><creator>Sartor, Klaus</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200407</creationdate><title>Comparison of perfusion computed tomography and computed tomography angiography source images with perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke of less than 6 hours' duration</title><author>Schramm, Peter ; Schellinger, Peter D ; Klotz, Ernst ; Kallenberg, Kai ; Fiebach, Jochen B ; Külkens, Sonja ; Heiland, Sabine ; Knauth, Michael ; Sartor, Klaus</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-305604a51e8eeae87ccc7c43498527aae88a605acfcb3944ba0e0713ddde12553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Brain - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Cerebral Angiography</topic><topic>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Stroke - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stroke - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schellinger, Peter D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klotz, Ernst</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kallenberg, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiebach, Jochen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Külkens, Sonja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heiland, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knauth, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartor, Klaus</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Stroke (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schramm, Peter</au><au>Schellinger, Peter D</au><au>Klotz, Ernst</au><au>Kallenberg, Kai</au><au>Fiebach, Jochen B</au><au>Külkens, Sonja</au><au>Heiland, Sabine</au><au>Knauth, Michael</au><au>Sartor, Klaus</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of perfusion computed tomography and computed tomography angiography source images with perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke of less than 6 hours' duration</atitle><jtitle>Stroke (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><date>2004-07</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1652</spage><epage>1658</epage><pages>1652-1658</pages><issn>0039-2499</issn><eissn>1524-4628</eissn><abstract>We aimed to determine the diagnostic value of perfusion computed tomography (PCT) and CT angiography (CTA) including CTA source images (CTA-SI) in comparison with perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (PWI) and diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) in acute stroke &lt;6 hours. Noncontrast-enhanced CT, PCT, CTA, stroke MRI, including PWI and DWI, and MR angiography (MRA), were performed in patients with symptoms of acute stroke lasting &lt;6 hours. We analyzed ischemic lesion volumes on patients' arrival as shown on NECT, PCT, CTA-SI, DWI, and PWI (Wilcoxon, Spearman, Bland-Altman) and compared them to the infarct extent as shown on day 5 NECT. Twenty-two stroke patients underwent CT and MRI scanning within 6 hours. PCT time to peak (PCT-TTP) volumes did not differ from PWI-TTP (P=0.686 for patients who did not undergo thrombolysis/P=0.328 for patients who underwent thrombolysis), nor did PCT cerebral blood volume (PCT-CBV) differ from PWI-CBV (P=0.893/P=0.169). CTA-SI volumes did not differ from DWI volumes (P=0.465/P=0.086). Lesion volumes measured in PCT maps significantly correlated with lesion volumes on PWI (P=0.0047, r=1.0/P=0.0019, r=0.897 for TTP; P=0.0054, r=0.983/P=0.0026, r=0.871 for CBV). Also, PCT-CBV lesion volumes significantly correlated with follow-up CT lesion volumes (P=0.0047, r=1.0/P=0.0046, r=0.819). In hyperacute stroke, the combination of PCT and CTA can render important diagnostic information regarding the infarct extent and the perfusion deficit. Lesions on PCT-TTP and PCT-CBV do not differ from lesions on PWI-TTP and PWI-CBV; lesions on CTA source images do not differ from lesions on DWI. The combination of noncontrast-enhanced CT (NECT), perfusion CT (PCT), and CT angiography (CTA) can render additional information within &lt;15 minutes and may help in therapeutic decision-making if PWI and DWI are not available or cannot be performed on specific patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>15155964</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.STR.0000131271.54098.22</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - pathology
Cerebral Angiography
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Stroke - diagnosis
Stroke - diagnostic imaging
Time Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Comparison of perfusion computed tomography and computed tomography angiography source images with perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke of less than 6 hours' duration
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