Disinhibition of the somatosensory cortex in cervical dystonia—decreased amplitudes of high-frequency oscillations

To determine whether patients with cervical dystonia have electrophysiological signs of disinhibition in the somatosensory cortex by recording high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) in somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). HFOs were recorded in 13 patients and 10 age-matched control subjects, and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurophysiology 2004-07, Vol.115 (7), p.1624-1630
Hauptverfasser: Inoue, Ken, Hashimoto, Isao, Shirai, Takushi, Kawakami, Hideshi, Miyachi, Takafumi, Mimori, Yasuyo, Matsumoto, Masayasu
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container_end_page 1630
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1624
container_title Clinical neurophysiology
container_volume 115
creator Inoue, Ken
Hashimoto, Isao
Shirai, Takushi
Kawakami, Hideshi
Miyachi, Takafumi
Mimori, Yasuyo
Matsumoto, Masayasu
description To determine whether patients with cervical dystonia have electrophysiological signs of disinhibition in the somatosensory cortex by recording high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) in somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). HFOs were recorded in 13 patients and 10 age-matched control subjects, and the data were analyzed statistically by paired comparison and by Pearson's correlation. In patients with cervical dystonia, the early part of HFOs showed a significant decrease in amplitude, and the amplitude ratios of both early and late parts of HFOs/N20 potential were also significantly decreased. The amplitudes of HFOs and N20 potential were linearly correlated in the control subjects but not in dystonia patients. Patients with cervical dystonia may suffer from a disturbance of inhibition in the sensory cortex. This disturbance is reflected by decreased HFO amplitude, representing decreased activities of inhibitory interneurons in area 3b.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.02.006
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Neuromuscular diseases</subject><subject>Dominance, Cerebral</subject><subject>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>High-frequency oscillations</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interneurons</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscarinic Antagonists - therapeutic use</subject><subject>N20 potential</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neural Inhibition</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Oscillometry</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Somatosensory Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Somatosensory evoked potentials</subject><subject>Torticollis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Torticollis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Trihexyphenidyl - therapeutic use</subject><issn>1388-2457</issn><issn>1872-8952</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1u1DAURiNERX_gDRDyBnZJHdvjOBskVCggVWIDa8uxb4hHiT34eqrOjofoE_ZJcDQjwYqV7-Lcz989VfW6pU1LW3m9bezsw25qGKWioayhVD6rLlrVsVr1G_a8zFypmolNd15dIm4ppR0V7EV13m4Y5VTyiyp_9OjD5AeffQwkjiRPQDAuJkeEgDEdiI0pwwPxgVhI996ambgD5hi8efr96MAmMAiOmGU3-7x3gGvO5H9O9Zjg1x6CPZCI1s-zWX_Bl9XZaGaEV6f3qvpx--n7zZf67tvnrzcf7morNiLXg1Cjsr2y1vXlrJ6JodzlOjkqLgS3vBvF0A69kcIA7zvOVTuA651So1BO8avq3TF3l2KpgVkvHi2UGgHiHrWUUkjVrqA4gjZFxASj3iW_mHTQLdWrbb3VR9t6ta0p08V2WXtzyt8PC7i_Sye9BXh7AgwWbWMywXr8h-u5ZEoU7v2Rg2Lj3kPSxVbRBs4nsFm76P_f5A8rO6NP</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Inoue, Ken</creator><creator>Hashimoto, Isao</creator><creator>Shirai, Takushi</creator><creator>Kawakami, Hideshi</creator><creator>Miyachi, Takafumi</creator><creator>Mimori, Yasuyo</creator><creator>Matsumoto, Masayasu</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040701</creationdate><title>Disinhibition of the somatosensory cortex in cervical dystonia—decreased amplitudes of high-frequency oscillations</title><author>Inoue, Ken ; Hashimoto, Isao ; Shirai, Takushi ; Kawakami, Hideshi ; Miyachi, Takafumi ; Mimori, Yasuyo ; Matsumoto, Masayasu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-b48f8c98ccd9187924b952d76f83443c37f4b1b9a64ae3973381bed9d88f48d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cervical dystonia</topic><topic>Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases</topic><topic>Dominance, Cerebral</topic><topic>Electrodiagnosis. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cervical dystonia
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Dominance, Cerebral
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory
Female
High-frequency oscillations
Humans
Interneurons
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscarinic Antagonists - therapeutic use
N20 potential
Nervous system
Neural Inhibition
Neurology
Oscillometry
Reaction Time
Somatosensory Cortex - physiopathology
Somatosensory evoked potentials
Torticollis - drug therapy
Torticollis - physiopathology
Trihexyphenidyl - therapeutic use
title Disinhibition of the somatosensory cortex in cervical dystonia—decreased amplitudes of high-frequency oscillations
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