Ultrasonography of salivary glands in primary Sjögren's syndrome. A comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance sialography of parotid glands

To evaluate ultrasonography (US) of salivary glands in primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and to compare US with parotid magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and MR sialography. US examination of parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands was performed on 27 patients with primary SS, 27 healthy contr...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of rheumatology 2004-07, Vol.43 (7), p.875-879
Hauptverfasser: NIEMELI, R. K, TAKALO, R, PÄÄKKÖ, E, SURAMO, I, PÄIVÄNSALO, M, SALO, T, HAKALA, M
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container_end_page 879
container_issue 7
container_start_page 875
container_title British journal of rheumatology
container_volume 43
creator NIEMELI, R. K
TAKALO, R
PÄÄKKÖ, E
SURAMO, I
PÄIVÄNSALO, M
SALO, T
HAKALA, M
description To evaluate ultrasonography (US) of salivary glands in primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and to compare US with parotid magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and MR sialography. US examination of parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands was performed on 27 patients with primary SS, 27 healthy controls and 27 symptomatic controls without SS. The results were compared with parotid MR imaging and MR sialography and the clinical features of the patients. Salivary gland abnormalities, parenchymal inhomogeneity or adipose degeneration, were visualized in 21 (78%) SS patients, in one healthy control and in two symptomatic controls by US. Eighteen (67%) patients had changes in the parotid and submandibular glands and 8 (30%) changes in the sublingual glands. In the comparison, MR sialography was found to be the most sensitive method (96%), followed by MR imaging (81%) and US (78%), in detecting glandular changes. The specificity of US was 94%. The US and MR results were related to anti-Ro/SSA positivity but not to saliva secretion. The focus scores were related only to parotid MR imaging findings. US, MR imaging and MR sialography with modern technology have reached such a good accuracy in visualizing glandular structural changes that they are promising alternatives to the conventional invasive examinations in the diagnostics of SS.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/rheumatology/keh187
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A comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance sialography of parotid glands</title><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>NIEMELI, R. K ; TAKALO, R ; PÄÄKKÖ, E ; SURAMO, I ; PÄIVÄNSALO, M ; SALO, T ; HAKALA, M</creator><creatorcontrib>NIEMELI, R. K ; TAKALO, R ; PÄÄKKÖ, E ; SURAMO, I ; PÄIVÄNSALO, M ; SALO, T ; HAKALA, M</creatorcontrib><description>To evaluate ultrasonography (US) of salivary glands in primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and to compare US with parotid magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and MR sialography. US examination of parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands was performed on 27 patients with primary SS, 27 healthy controls and 27 symptomatic controls without SS. The results were compared with parotid MR imaging and MR sialography and the clinical features of the patients. Salivary gland abnormalities, parenchymal inhomogeneity or adipose degeneration, were visualized in 21 (78%) SS patients, in one healthy control and in two symptomatic controls by US. Eighteen (67%) patients had changes in the parotid and submandibular glands and 8 (30%) changes in the sublingual glands. In the comparison, MR sialography was found to be the most sensitive method (96%), followed by MR imaging (81%) and US (78%), in detecting glandular changes. The specificity of US was 94%. The US and MR results were related to anti-Ro/SSA positivity but not to saliva secretion. The focus scores were related only to parotid MR imaging findings. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Parotid Gland - diagnostic imaging
Parotid Gland - pathology
Salivary Glands - diagnostic imaging
Salivary Glands - pathology
Sialography
Sjogren's Syndrome - diagnostic imaging
Sjogren's Syndrome - pathology
Sublingual Gland - diagnostic imaging
Sublingual Gland - pathology
Submandibular Gland - diagnostic imaging
Submandibular Gland - pathology
Ultrasonography
title Ultrasonography of salivary glands in primary Sjögren's syndrome. A comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance sialography of parotid glands
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