Prolonged hospital stay in patient with head and neck cancer: impact of nutritional status and pharyngeal problems

Patients who underwent surgery for head and neck malignant neoplasms loose two important human functions: phonation and swallowing. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of nutritional status and pharyngeal problems in hospital stay in these patients. Fifty-four patients with oral and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral 2004-05, Vol.19 (3), p.150-153
Hauptverfasser: Martín, Villares C, Domínguez Calvo, J, San Román Carbajo, J, Fernández Pello, M E, Tapia Risueño, M, Pomar Blanco, P
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container_issue 3
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container_title Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
container_volume 19
creator Martín, Villares C
Domínguez Calvo, J
San Román Carbajo, J
Fernández Pello, M E
Tapia Risueño, M
Pomar Blanco, P
description Patients who underwent surgery for head and neck malignant neoplasms loose two important human functions: phonation and swallowing. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of nutritional status and pharyngeal problems in hospital stay in these patients. Fifty-four patients with oral and pharyngolaryngeal carcinomas underwent surgery were prospective studied to determinate predictors of 2 weeks or longer hospital stay. We studied the impact of malnutrition, tumour location, pharyngeal postoperative problems and infections on hospital stay. 53% of the patients unwent surgery had more than two weeks of hospital stay. Postoperative pharyngeal problems was the strongest correlate of prolonged hospital stay (69% of patients) while only 23% of patients had longer stay because of severe infection (sepsis, neunoniae). Malnutrition or tumor location were not risk factors of prolonged hospitalization stay in our study. These findings suggest that swallowing problems are the strongest predictors of long hospital stay in head and neck cancer patients.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Head and Neck Neoplasms - complications
Humans
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Nutritional Status
Pharyngeal Diseases - etiology
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
title Prolonged hospital stay in patient with head and neck cancer: impact of nutritional status and pharyngeal problems
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