Endocarditis in Patients with a Permanent Pacemaker: A 1-Year Epidemiological Survey on Infective Endocarditis due to Valvular and/or Pacemaker Infection
To describe characteristics of infective endocarditis (IE) in pacemaker (PM) recipients, including the annual incidence and exact localization of IE on PM leads, cardiac valves, or both, we prospectively analyzed 45 PM recipients from a group of 559 patients with definite IE who responded to a popul...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical infectious diseases 2004-07, Vol.39 (1), p.68-74 |
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| container_title | Clinical infectious diseases |
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| creator | Duval, Xavier Suty, Christine Selton Alla, François Salvador-Mazenq, Michèle Bernard, Yvette Weber, Michèle Lacassin, Flore Nazeyrolas, Pierre Chidiac, Christian Hoen, Bruno Leport, Catherine |
| description | To describe characteristics of infective endocarditis (IE) in pacemaker (PM) recipients, including the annual incidence and exact localization of IE on PM leads, cardiac valves, or both, we prospectively analyzed 45 PM recipients from a group of 559 patients with definite IE who responded to a population-based survey conducted in France in 1999. Thirty-three patients had definite PM-lead IE (group I), and 12 had valvular IE without evidence of PM involvement (group II). The valvular structure was involved in almost two-thirds of IE cases among PM recipients. Of the 28 patients (62%) with valvular IE, 10 group I patients had tricuspid involvement, and 6 group I patients had left heart-valve involvement. The most frequent causative organisms in groups I and II were staphylococci (82%) and streptococci (50%), respectively. The incidence of age- and sex-standardized IE was 550 cases/million PM recipients per year. The incidence of IE with PM involvement is between that of valvular IE in the general population and prosthetic valve IE. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1086/421493 |
| format | Article |
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Thirty-three patients had definite PM-lead IE (group I), and 12 had valvular IE without evidence of PM involvement (group II). The valvular structure was involved in almost two-thirds of IE cases among PM recipients. Of the 28 patients (62%) with valvular IE, 10 group I patients had tricuspid involvement, and 6 group I patients had left heart-valve involvement. The most frequent causative organisms in groups I and II were staphylococci (82%) and streptococci (50%), respectively. The incidence of age- and sex-standardized IE was 550 cases/million PM recipients per year. The incidence of IE with PM involvement is between that of valvular IE in the general population and prosthetic valve IE.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-4838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/421493</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15206055</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIDIEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Artificial pacemakers ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; Cardiology. 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Thirty-three patients had definite PM-lead IE (group I), and 12 had valvular IE without evidence of PM involvement (group II). The valvular structure was involved in almost two-thirds of IE cases among PM recipients. Of the 28 patients (62%) with valvular IE, 10 group I patients had tricuspid involvement, and 6 group I patients had left heart-valve involvement. The most frequent causative organisms in groups I and II were staphylococci (82%) and streptococci (50%), respectively. The incidence of age- and sex-standardized IE was 550 cases/million PM recipients per year. The incidence of IE with PM involvement is between that of valvular IE in the general population and prosthetic valve IE.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Artificial pacemakers</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cultural groups</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases</subject><subject>Endocarditis</subject><subject>Endocarditis, Bacterial - epidemiology</subject><subject>Endocarditis, Bacterial - microbiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Valve Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart valves</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Major Articles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Pacemaker, Artificial - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pacemaker, Artificial - microbiology</subject><subject>Prosthesis-Related Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Prosthetic heart valves</subject><subject>Staphylococcus</subject><subject>Streptococcus</subject><issn>1058-4838</issn><issn>1537-6591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhSMEoj_AEyBkFrAL9b9jdlU1pUUVDKKgwsbyODfgNokH2xnoo_C2uJqhAwvEypbP53N17qmqRwS_ILiRB5wSrtmdapcIpmopNLlb7lg0NW9Ys1PtpXSJMSENFverHSIolliI3ernbGyDs7H12SfkRzS32cOYE_ru81dk0RziYMfyUhQHg72C-BIdIlJ_AhvRbOlbGHzowxfvbI_eT3EF1yiM6HTswGW_AvTXhHYClAP6aPvV1BcDO7YHIW69f_8L44PqXmf7BA8353714Xh2fnRSn719dXp0eFY7LliuBWdaaGs10cpRYRVtKcOqgwVTVBMGLZW846KjCjpQABovNOAFbXmjHLdsv3q-9l3G8G2ClM3gk4O-L6nDlIyUkgsq2H9BopQWQtIt6GJIKUJnltEPNl4bgs1NW2bdVgGfbBynxQDtFtvUU4BnG8Cmst4u2tH59AenS_aGF-7pmgvT8t_DHq-Zy5RDvKVKNk3ZjUW9ln3K8ONWtvHKSMWUMCcXn42k52L--s07c8F-AagSv0A</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Duval, Xavier</creator><creator>Suty, Christine Selton</creator><creator>Alla, François</creator><creator>Salvador-Mazenq, Michèle</creator><creator>Bernard, Yvette</creator><creator>Weber, Michèle</creator><creator>Lacassin, Flore</creator><creator>Nazeyrolas, Pierre</creator><creator>Chidiac, Christian</creator><creator>Hoen, Bruno</creator><creator>Leport, Catherine</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040701</creationdate><title>Endocarditis in Patients with a Permanent Pacemaker: A 1-Year Epidemiological Survey on Infective Endocarditis due to Valvular and/or Pacemaker Infection</title><author>Duval, Xavier ; Suty, Christine Selton ; Alla, François ; Salvador-Mazenq, Michèle ; Bernard, Yvette ; Weber, Michèle ; Lacassin, Flore ; Nazeyrolas, Pierre ; Chidiac, Christian ; Hoen, Bruno ; Leport, Catherine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-543959aa9197c25a72d2307feb372913ed264f45f27efe7ee90b9e0b2d487c4a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Artificial pacemakers</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Cardiology. 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Thirty-three patients had definite PM-lead IE (group I), and 12 had valvular IE without evidence of PM involvement (group II). The valvular structure was involved in almost two-thirds of IE cases among PM recipients. Of the 28 patients (62%) with valvular IE, 10 group I patients had tricuspid involvement, and 6 group I patients had left heart-valve involvement. The most frequent causative organisms in groups I and II were staphylococci (82%) and streptococci (50%), respectively. The incidence of age- and sex-standardized IE was 550 cases/million PM recipients per year. The incidence of IE with PM involvement is between that of valvular IE in the general population and prosthetic valve IE.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>15206055</pmid><doi>10.1086/421493</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Aged Artificial pacemakers Biological and medical sciences Blood Cardiology. Vascular system Cultural groups Echocardiography Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases Endocarditis Endocarditis, Bacterial - epidemiology Endocarditis, Bacterial - microbiology Female Heart Heart Valve Diseases - epidemiology Heart valves Humans Infections Major Articles Male Medical sciences Microorganisms Pacemaker, Artificial - adverse effects Pacemaker, Artificial - microbiology Prosthesis-Related Infections - epidemiology Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology Prosthetic heart valves Staphylococcus Streptococcus |
| title | Endocarditis in Patients with a Permanent Pacemaker: A 1-Year Epidemiological Survey on Infective Endocarditis due to Valvular and/or Pacemaker Infection |
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