Absence of an Effect of Liposuction on Insulin Action and Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease

This study evaluated the effect of large-volume abdominal liposuction on metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease in women with abdominal obesity. Liposuction altered neither insulin sensitivity nor the plasma concentrations of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor α, or...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2004-06, Vol.350 (25), p.2549-2557
Hauptverfasser: Klein, Samuel, Fontana, Luigi, Young, V. Leroy, Coggan, Andrew R, Kilo, Charles, Patterson, Bruce W, Mohammed, B. Selma
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container_end_page 2557
container_issue 25
container_start_page 2549
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 350
creator Klein, Samuel
Fontana, Luigi
Young, V. Leroy
Coggan, Andrew R
Kilo, Charles
Patterson, Bruce W
Mohammed, B. Selma
description This study evaluated the effect of large-volume abdominal liposuction on metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease in women with abdominal obesity. Liposuction altered neither insulin sensitivity nor the plasma concentrations of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor α, or adiponectin. There also was no significant effect on other risk factors for coronary heart disease. Liposuction altered neither insulin sensitivity nor the plasma concentrations of C-reactive protein. Abdominal obesity, manifested by increased waist circumference, increased abdominal subcutaneous fat, and increased visceral fat, is associated with insulin resistance and other metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease. 1 Although both the abdominal subcutaneous fat mass and the visceral fat mass are associated with insulin resistance, 2 it is not known whether one or both of these fat depots are actually involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance or whether they are simply associated with the metabolic complications of obesity. Diet-induced weight loss improves the metabolic complications of abdominal obesity. However, successful long-term weight management is difficult to achieve, and the . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa033179
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; New England Journal of Medicine
subjects Abdomen
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Adult
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Composition
Body Constitution
Body fat
Body Mass Index
Cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol - blood
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Female
Glucose Clamp Technique
Humans
Inflammation Mediators - blood
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - physiology
Lipectomy
Liver - metabolism
Middle Aged
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Obesity
Obesity - blood
Obesity - metabolism
Obesity - surgery
Risk Factors
Triglycerides - blood
Weight control
Weight Loss - physiology
title Absence of an Effect of Liposuction on Insulin Action and Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease
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