MECP2 structural and 3′-UTR variants in schizophrenia, autism and other psychiatric diseases: A possible association with autism
Mutations in the gene coding for methyl‐CpG‐binding protein 2 (MECP2) cause Rett syndrome (RTT) and have also been reported in a number of X‐linked mental retardation syndromes. Furthermore, putative mutations recently have been described in a few autistic patients and a boy with language disorder a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics Neuropsychiatric genetics, 2004-07, Vol.128B (1), p.50-53 |
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container_title | American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics |
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description | Mutations in the gene coding for methyl‐CpG‐binding protein 2 (MECP2) cause Rett syndrome (RTT) and have also been reported in a number of X‐linked mental retardation syndromes. Furthermore, putative mutations recently have been described in a few autistic patients and a boy with language disorder and schizophrenia. In this study, DNA samples from individuals with schizophrenia and other psychiatric diseases were scanned in order to explore whether the phenotypic spectrum of mutations in the MECP2 gene can extend beyond the traditional diagnoses of RTT in females and severe neonatal encephalopathy in males. The coding regions, adjacent splicing junctions, and highly conserved segments of the 3′‐untranslated region (3′‐UTR) were examined in 214 patients, including 106 with schizophrenia, 24 with autism, and 84 patients with other psychiatric diseases by detection of virtually all mutations‐single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) (DOVAM‐S). To our knowledge, this is the first analysis of variants in conserved regions of the 3′‐UTR of this gene. A total of 5.2 kb per haploid gene was analyzed (1.5 Mb for 214 patients). A higher frequency of missense and 3′‐UTR variants was found in autism. One missense and two 3′‐UTR variants were found in 24 patients with autism versus one patient with a missense change in 144 ethnically similar individuals without autism (P = 0.009). These mutations suggest that a possible association between MECP2 mutations and autism may warrant further study. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ajmg.b.30016 |
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Furthermore, putative mutations recently have been described in a few autistic patients and a boy with language disorder and schizophrenia. In this study, DNA samples from individuals with schizophrenia and other psychiatric diseases were scanned in order to explore whether the phenotypic spectrum of mutations in the MECP2 gene can extend beyond the traditional diagnoses of RTT in females and severe neonatal encephalopathy in males. The coding regions, adjacent splicing junctions, and highly conserved segments of the 3′‐untranslated region (3′‐UTR) were examined in 214 patients, including 106 with schizophrenia, 24 with autism, and 84 patients with other psychiatric diseases by detection of virtually all mutations‐single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) (DOVAM‐S). To our knowledge, this is the first analysis of variants in conserved regions of the 3′‐UTR of this gene. A total of 5.2 kb per haploid gene was analyzed (1.5 Mb for 214 patients). A higher frequency of missense and 3′‐UTR variants was found in autism. One missense and two 3′‐UTR variants were found in 24 patients with autism versus one patient with a missense change in 144 ethnically similar individuals without autism (P = 0.009). These mutations suggest that a possible association between MECP2 mutations and autism may warrant further study. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1552-4841</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-485X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15211631</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>3' Untranslated Regions - genetics ; 3′-UTR ; autism ; Autistic Disorder - genetics ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics ; Conserved Sequence ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics ; Female ; Gene Components ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genetic Variation ; Humans ; Male ; MECP2 ; Mental Disorders - genetics ; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 ; Molecular Epidemiology ; mutation detection ; Mutation, Missense ; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational ; psychiatric diseases ; Repressor Proteins - genetics ; schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - genetics</subject><ispartof>American journal of medical genetics. 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Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics</title><addtitle>Am. J. Med. Genet</addtitle><description>Mutations in the gene coding for methyl‐CpG‐binding protein 2 (MECP2) cause Rett syndrome (RTT) and have also been reported in a number of X‐linked mental retardation syndromes. Furthermore, putative mutations recently have been described in a few autistic patients and a boy with language disorder and schizophrenia. In this study, DNA samples from individuals with schizophrenia and other psychiatric diseases were scanned in order to explore whether the phenotypic spectrum of mutations in the MECP2 gene can extend beyond the traditional diagnoses of RTT in females and severe neonatal encephalopathy in males. The coding regions, adjacent splicing junctions, and highly conserved segments of the 3′‐untranslated region (3′‐UTR) were examined in 214 patients, including 106 with schizophrenia, 24 with autism, and 84 patients with other psychiatric diseases by detection of virtually all mutations‐single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) (DOVAM‐S). To our knowledge, this is the first analysis of variants in conserved regions of the 3′‐UTR of this gene. A total of 5.2 kb per haploid gene was analyzed (1.5 Mb for 214 patients). A higher frequency of missense and 3′‐UTR variants was found in autism. One missense and two 3′‐UTR variants were found in 24 patients with autism versus one patient with a missense change in 144 ethnically similar individuals without autism (P = 0.009). These mutations suggest that a possible association between MECP2 mutations and autism may warrant further study. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>3' Untranslated Regions - genetics</subject><subject>3′-UTR</subject><subject>autism</subject><subject>Autistic Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics</subject><subject>Conserved Sequence</subject><subject>DNA Mutational Analysis</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Components</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MECP2</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2</subject><subject>Molecular Epidemiology</subject><subject>mutation detection</subject><subject>Mutation, Missense</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational</subject><subject>psychiatric diseases</subject><subject>Repressor Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - genetics</subject><issn>1552-4841</issn><issn>1552-485X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1z0zAQhjUMDC2FG2dGJ051kCxZTriloQQ6LV_TTrhp1vKaqPgLrUwJJ4afxE_il-A2odw47R6e95ndl7HHUkykEOkzuGw-TYqJEkKaO2xfZlma6Gn28e7truUee0B0KYQSWZ7fZ3syS6U0Su6zn2fHi3cppxgGF4cANYe25Or3j1_JxfkH_hWChzYS9y0nt_bfu34dsPVwyGGInpobvItrDLynzUhADN7x0hMCIT3nc953RL6okQNR50bAdy2_8nG9Uzxk9yqoCR_t5gG7eHl8vniVnL5dvl7MTxOnhTAJVmiEdoUSOhVVLtJZ5QxqQJTTWV4ZgCJ32kx16dDls9xUgJWSSo-PFmWh1QF7uvX2ofsyIEXbeHJY19BiN5A1xiiTTc0IHm5BF8bTA1a2D76BsLFS2OvO7XXntrA3nY_4k513KBos_8G7kkdAbYErX-PmvzI7Pzlb_tUm25SniN9uUxA-W5OrPLOrN0t7snqxku-PtF2oPwYPn8s</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Shibayama, Akane</creator><creator>Cook Jr, Edwin H.</creator><creator>Feng, Jinong</creator><creator>Glanzmann, Cecile</creator><creator>Yan, Jin</creator><creator>Craddock, Nick</creator><creator>Jones, Ian R.</creator><creator>Goldman, David</creator><creator>Heston, Leonard L.</creator><creator>Sommer, Steve S.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040701</creationdate><title>MECP2 structural and 3′-UTR variants in schizophrenia, autism and other psychiatric diseases: A possible association with autism</title><author>Shibayama, Akane ; Cook Jr, Edwin H. ; Feng, Jinong ; Glanzmann, Cecile ; Yan, Jin ; Craddock, Nick ; Jones, Ian R. ; Goldman, David ; Heston, Leonard L. ; Sommer, Steve S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4006-efe604cb30420f7029fc6e4aee1897f6aab7c4684dcec7976faef3134163bdb43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>3' Untranslated Regions - genetics</topic><topic>3′-UTR</topic><topic>autism</topic><topic>Autistic Disorder - genetics</topic><topic>Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics</topic><topic>Conserved Sequence</topic><topic>DNA Mutational Analysis</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Components</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MECP2</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2</topic><topic>Molecular Epidemiology</topic><topic>mutation detection</topic><topic>Mutation, Missense</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational</topic><topic>psychiatric diseases</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shibayama, Akane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook Jr, Edwin H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Jinong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glanzmann, Cecile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craddock, Nick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Ian R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldman, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heston, Leonard L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommer, Steve S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shibayama, Akane</au><au>Cook Jr, Edwin H.</au><au>Feng, Jinong</au><au>Glanzmann, Cecile</au><au>Yan, Jin</au><au>Craddock, Nick</au><au>Jones, Ian R.</au><au>Goldman, David</au><au>Heston, Leonard L.</au><au>Sommer, Steve S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MECP2 structural and 3′-UTR variants in schizophrenia, autism and other psychiatric diseases: A possible association with autism</atitle><jtitle>American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Am. J. Med. Genet</addtitle><date>2004-07-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>128B</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>50</spage><epage>53</epage><pages>50-53</pages><issn>1552-4841</issn><eissn>1552-485X</eissn><abstract>Mutations in the gene coding for methyl‐CpG‐binding protein 2 (MECP2) cause Rett syndrome (RTT) and have also been reported in a number of X‐linked mental retardation syndromes. Furthermore, putative mutations recently have been described in a few autistic patients and a boy with language disorder and schizophrenia. In this study, DNA samples from individuals with schizophrenia and other psychiatric diseases were scanned in order to explore whether the phenotypic spectrum of mutations in the MECP2 gene can extend beyond the traditional diagnoses of RTT in females and severe neonatal encephalopathy in males. The coding regions, adjacent splicing junctions, and highly conserved segments of the 3′‐untranslated region (3′‐UTR) were examined in 214 patients, including 106 with schizophrenia, 24 with autism, and 84 patients with other psychiatric diseases by detection of virtually all mutations‐single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) (DOVAM‐S). To our knowledge, this is the first analysis of variants in conserved regions of the 3′‐UTR of this gene. A total of 5.2 kb per haploid gene was analyzed (1.5 Mb for 214 patients). A higher frequency of missense and 3′‐UTR variants was found in autism. One missense and two 3′‐UTR variants were found in 24 patients with autism versus one patient with a missense change in 144 ethnically similar individuals without autism (P = 0.009). These mutations suggest that a possible association between MECP2 mutations and autism may warrant further study. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15211631</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajmg.b.30016</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 3' Untranslated Regions - genetics 3′-UTR autism Autistic Disorder - genetics Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics Conserved Sequence DNA Mutational Analysis DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics Female Gene Components Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genetic Variation Humans Male MECP2 Mental Disorders - genetics Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 Molecular Epidemiology mutation detection Mutation, Missense Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational psychiatric diseases Repressor Proteins - genetics schizophrenia Schizophrenia - genetics |
title | MECP2 structural and 3′-UTR variants in schizophrenia, autism and other psychiatric diseases: A possible association with autism |
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