Immigration and Natives' Attitudes towards the Welfare State: Evidence from the European Social Survey

Does immigration reduce natives' support for the welfare state? Evidence from the European Social Survey (2002/2003) suggests a more qualified relation. For Europe as a whole, there is only weak evidence of a negative association between the perceived presence of immigrants and natives' su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social indicators research 2009-05, Vol.91 (3), p.345-370
Hauptverfasser: Senik, Claudia, Stichnoth, Holger, Van der Straeten, Karine
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Stichnoth, Holger
Van der Straeten, Karine
description Does immigration reduce natives' support for the welfare state? Evidence from the European Social Survey (2002/2003) suggests a more qualified relation. For Europe as a whole, there is only weak evidence of a negative association between the perceived presence of immigrants and natives' support for the welfare state. However, this weak average relationship masks considerable heterogeneity across countries. We distinguish two channels through which immigration could affect natives' support for the welfare state: a pure dislike of immigrants and concerns about the economic consequences of immigration. We find that natives who hold both negative views react much more negatively to a given perceived share of immigrants than natives who hold neither view. However, there is no clear pattern concerning the relative importance of the two channels. Finally, we find that natives who hold either of these negative views of immigrants tend to be less supportive of the welfare state independently of the perceived presence of immigrants.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects African Americans
Altruism
Attitudes
Correlation
Countries
Economic Factors
Economic models
Economics
Ethnic Diversity
Ethnicity
Europe
Evidence
Foreign Countries
Heterogeneity
Human Geography
Immigrants
Immigration
Income redistribution
Influences
Microeconomics
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Negative Attitudes
Net income
Noncitizens
Opportunity equality
Political attitudes
Public Health
Quality of Life Research
Reciprocity
Social Indicators
Social Sciences
Social surveys
Social Systems
Social Values
Sociology
Statistical significance
Surveys
Welfare Services
Welfare State
title Immigration and Natives' Attitudes towards the Welfare State: Evidence from the European Social Survey
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