How Employee Race Moderates the Relationship Between Non-Contingent Punishment and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Test of the Negative Adaptation Hypothesis

The negative adaptation hypothesis states that Black employees, but not White employees, have psychologically adapted to the occurrence of interpersonal mistreatment in organizations because they experience more negative events across different domains of social life than Whites. Consequently, Black...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social justice research 2008-09, Vol.21 (3), p.297-312
Hauptverfasser: Thau, Stefan, Aquino, Karl, Bommer, William H.
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description The negative adaptation hypothesis states that Black employees, but not White employees, have psychologically adapted to the occurrence of interpersonal mistreatment in organizations because they experience more negative events across different domains of social life than Whites. Consequently, Blacks react less strongly to the same level of actual interpersonal mistreatment compared to Whites. The authors applied this prediction to the relationship between non-contingent punishment and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). As expected, in a field study among 456 manufacturing plant workers, the relationship between non-contingent punishment and supervisory-rated OCB was negative and significant for Whites, but not for Blacks. Implications for the study of race, interpersonal mistreatment, and the perpetuation of racial inequalities in organizations are discussed.
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subjects Anthropology
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Blacks
Citizenship
Manufacturing industry
Organizational behavior
Personality and Social Psychology
Philosophy
Political Science
Psychology
Punishment
Race
Racial differences
Racial discrimination
Racial Relations
Social justice
Social Policy
Sociology
Victimization
Whites
title How Employee Race Moderates the Relationship Between Non-Contingent Punishment and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Test of the Negative Adaptation Hypothesis
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