SEPARATING THE MEN FROM THE MOMS: The Making of Adult Gender Segregation in Youth Sports

Based on a multiyear study, this article analyzes the reproduction of adult gender segregation in two youth-sports organizations in which most men volunteers become coaches and most women volunteers become "team moms." We use interviews and participant observation to explore how these gend...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gender & society 2009-02, Vol.23 (1), p.49-71
Hauptverfasser: MESSNER, MICHAEL A., BOZADA-DEAS, SUZEL
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creator MESSNER, MICHAEL A.
BOZADA-DEAS, SUZEL
description Based on a multiyear study, this article analyzes the reproduction of adult gender segregation in two youth-sports organizations in which most men volunteers become coaches and most women volunteers become "team moms." We use interviews and participant observation to explore how these gender divisions are created. While most participants say the divisions result from individual choices, our interviews show how gendered language, essentialist beliefs, and analogies with gendered divisions of labor in families and workplaces naturalize this division of labor. Observation reveals how patterned, informal interactions reproduce (and occasionally challenge) it as well. We show how (mostly) nonreflexive informal interactions at the nexus of three gender regimes—youth sports, families, and workplaces—produce a gender formation with two interrelated characteristics: an ascendant professional class gender ideology that we call "soft essentialism" and a "gender category sorting system" that channels most men into coaching and most women into being "team moms."
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subjects Adults
Baseball
Coaching
Division of labor
Division of labour
Divisions
Essentialism
Family
Gender
Gender roles
Gender segregation
Ideologies
Ideology
Inequality
Interviews
Language attitudes
Men
Mothers
Parents
Segregation
Sex
Sexes
Sexual division of labor
Soccer
Sports
Teams
Volunteerism
Volunteers
Workplaces
Young adults
Youth
Youth organizations
Youth sports
title SEPARATING THE MEN FROM THE MOMS: The Making of Adult Gender Segregation in Youth Sports
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