A longitudinal study of cannabis use and mental health from adolescence to early adulthood
Aims. To examine the longitudinal association between cannabis use and mental health. Design. Information concerning cannabis use and mental health from 15 to 21 years was available for a large sample of individuals as part of a longitudinal study from childhood to adulthood. Participants. Participa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2000-04, Vol.95 (4), p.491-503 |
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| creator | McGee, Rob Williams, Sheila Poulton, Richie Moffitt, Terrie |
| description | Aims. To examine the longitudinal association between cannabis use and mental health. Design. Information concerning cannabis use and mental health from 15 to 21 years was available for a large sample of individuals as part of a longitudinal study from childhood to adulthood. Participants. Participants were enrolled in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a research programme on the health, development and behaviour of a large group of New Zealanders born between 1 April 1972 and 31 March 1973. Measurements. Cannabis use and identification of mental disorder was based upon self‐report as part of a general assessment of mental health using a standard diagnostic interview. Daily smoking and alcohol use at age 15 were assessed by self‐report. Indices of family socio‐economic status, family climate and parent ‐ child interaction were formed using information gathered from parent report and behavioural observations over early childhood. Childhood behaviour problems were assessed by parent and teacher report. Attachment to parents was assessed in adolescence. Findings. Cross‐sectional associations between cannabis use and mental disorder were significant at all three ages. Both outcome variables shared similar pathways of low socio‐economic status and history of behaviour problems in childhood, and low parental attachment in adolescence. Mental disorder at age 15 led to a small but significantly elevated risk of cannabis use at age 18; by contrast, cannabis use at age 18 elevated the risk of mental disorder at age 21. The latter association reflected the extent to which cannabis dependence and other externalizing disorders at age 21 were predicted by earlier level of involvement with cannabis. Conclusions. The findings suggest that the primary causal direction leads from mental disorder to cannabis use among adolescents and the reverse in early adulthood. Both alcohol use and cigarette smoking had independent associations with later mental health disorder. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9544912.x |
| format | Article |
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To examine the longitudinal association between cannabis use and mental health. Design. Information concerning cannabis use and mental health from 15 to 21 years was available for a large sample of individuals as part of a longitudinal study from childhood to adulthood. Participants. Participants were enrolled in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a research programme on the health, development and behaviour of a large group of New Zealanders born between 1 April 1972 and 31 March 1973. Measurements. Cannabis use and identification of mental disorder was based upon self‐report as part of a general assessment of mental health using a standard diagnostic interview. Daily smoking and alcohol use at age 15 were assessed by self‐report. Indices of family socio‐economic status, family climate and parent ‐ child interaction were formed using information gathered from parent report and behavioural observations over early childhood. Childhood behaviour problems were assessed by parent and teacher report. Attachment to parents was assessed in adolescence. Findings. Cross‐sectional associations between cannabis use and mental disorder were significant at all three ages. Both outcome variables shared similar pathways of low socio‐economic status and history of behaviour problems in childhood, and low parental attachment in adolescence. Mental disorder at age 15 led to a small but significantly elevated risk of cannabis use at age 18; by contrast, cannabis use at age 18 elevated the risk of mental disorder at age 21. The latter association reflected the extent to which cannabis dependence and other externalizing disorders at age 21 were predicted by earlier level of involvement with cannabis. Conclusions. The findings suggest that the primary causal direction leads from mental disorder to cannabis use among adolescents and the reverse in early adulthood. Both alcohol use and cigarette smoking had independent associations with later mental health disorder.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9544912.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10829326</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADICE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Development ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adulthood ; Adults ; Alcohol Abuse ; Behavior Problems ; Biological and medical sciences ; Canada - epidemiology ; Cannabis ; Cannabis - adverse effects ; Drug Abuse ; Drug addiction ; Drug use ; Drugs ; Family Relations ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology ; Marijuana Abuse - psychology ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - chemically induced ; Mental Disorders - diagnosis ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Mental Illness ; New Zealand ; Parent Child Relations ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Smoking ; Social Background ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Substance abuse ; Teenagers ; United States - epidemiology ; Young Adults ; Young people</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2000-04, Vol.95 (4), p.491-503</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Carfax Publishing Company Apr 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5612-dec41a4ffa12916cb3003ee324a06f9d7623a6ef15783d2c8b61847bbb1d90403</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046%2Fj.1360-0443.2000.9544912.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046%2Fj.1360-0443.2000.9544912.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30977,33752,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1367673$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10829326$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McGee, Rob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Sheila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poulton, Richie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moffitt, Terrie</creatorcontrib><title>A longitudinal study of cannabis use and mental health from adolescence to early adulthood</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>Aims. To examine the longitudinal association between cannabis use and mental health. Design. Information concerning cannabis use and mental health from 15 to 21 years was available for a large sample of individuals as part of a longitudinal study from childhood to adulthood. Participants. Participants were enrolled in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a research programme on the health, development and behaviour of a large group of New Zealanders born between 1 April 1972 and 31 March 1973. Measurements. Cannabis use and identification of mental disorder was based upon self‐report as part of a general assessment of mental health using a standard diagnostic interview. Daily smoking and alcohol use at age 15 were assessed by self‐report. Indices of family socio‐economic status, family climate and parent ‐ child interaction were formed using information gathered from parent report and behavioural observations over early childhood. Childhood behaviour problems were assessed by parent and teacher report. Attachment to parents was assessed in adolescence. Findings. Cross‐sectional associations between cannabis use and mental disorder were significant at all three ages. Both outcome variables shared similar pathways of low socio‐economic status and history of behaviour problems in childhood, and low parental attachment in adolescence. Mental disorder at age 15 led to a small but significantly elevated risk of cannabis use at age 18; by contrast, cannabis use at age 18 elevated the risk of mental disorder at age 21. The latter association reflected the extent to which cannabis dependence and other externalizing disorders at age 21 were predicted by earlier level of involvement with cannabis. Conclusions. The findings suggest that the primary causal direction leads from mental disorder to cannabis use among adolescents and the reverse in early adulthood. Both alcohol use and cigarette smoking had independent associations with later mental health disorder.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adulthood</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Alcohol Abuse</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Cannabis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Drug Abuse</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - chemically induced</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Mental Illness</subject><subject>New Zealand</subject><subject>Parent Child Relations</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Social Background</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adults</subject><subject>Young people</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkUtv1DAURi0EokPhLyCrQuwS_Iods5u2tCAqKqQWEBvLcWyawYmLnYiZf49HiQpiU3Xl17nfvfIB4AijEiPG32xKTDkqEGO0JAihUlaMSUzK7SOwunt6DFZI8qogmKED8CylTUZFLdlTcIBRTSQlfAW-r6EPw49unNpu0B6mvNnB4KDRw6CbLsEpWaiHFvZ2GDNwY7Ufb6CLoYe6Dd4mYwdj4Rig1dHv8uWUgRDa5-CJ0z7ZF8t6CK7P3l2dvC8uLs8_nKwvClNxTIrWGoY1c05jIjE3DUWIWksJ04g72QpOqObW4UrUtCWmbjiumWiaBrcSMUQPwes59zaGX5NNo-q7PJT3erBhSopjXlGOxb1gJTiXEuF7QVrXVZ6PZfDoP3ATppj_MSksZSUIpyRDb2fIxJBStE7dxq7XcacwUnuhaqP21tTemtoLVYtQtc3FL5cOU9Pb9p_S2WAGXi2ATkZ7F_VguvSXo1xwQTN2PGO_O293D5hArU9Pl0MOKeaQLo12exei40-Ve4hKff10rshndia-fTlWH-kfrcrKVQ</recordid><startdate>200004</startdate><enddate>200004</enddate><creator>McGee, Rob</creator><creator>Williams, Sheila</creator><creator>Poulton, Richie</creator><creator>Moffitt, Terrie</creator><general>Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200004</creationdate><title>A longitudinal study of cannabis use and mental health from adolescence to early adulthood</title><author>McGee, Rob ; Williams, Sheila ; Poulton, Richie ; Moffitt, Terrie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5612-dec41a4ffa12916cb3003ee324a06f9d7623a6ef15783d2c8b61847bbb1d90403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Development</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Adulthood</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Alcohol Abuse</topic><topic>Behavior Problems</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Canada - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Cannabis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Drug Abuse</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Family Relations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - chemically induced</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Mental Illness</topic><topic>New Zealand</topic><topic>Parent Child Relations</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Social Background</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Substance abuse</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adults</topic><topic>Young people</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McGee, Rob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Sheila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poulton, Richie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moffitt, Terrie</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McGee, Rob</au><au>Williams, Sheila</au><au>Poulton, Richie</au><au>Moffitt, Terrie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A longitudinal study of cannabis use and mental health from adolescence to early adulthood</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2000-04</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>491</spage><epage>503</epage><pages>491-503</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><coden>ADICE5</coden><abstract>Aims. To examine the longitudinal association between cannabis use and mental health. Design. Information concerning cannabis use and mental health from 15 to 21 years was available for a large sample of individuals as part of a longitudinal study from childhood to adulthood. Participants. Participants were enrolled in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a research programme on the health, development and behaviour of a large group of New Zealanders born between 1 April 1972 and 31 March 1973. Measurements. Cannabis use and identification of mental disorder was based upon self‐report as part of a general assessment of mental health using a standard diagnostic interview. Daily smoking and alcohol use at age 15 were assessed by self‐report. Indices of family socio‐economic status, family climate and parent ‐ child interaction were formed using information gathered from parent report and behavioural observations over early childhood. Childhood behaviour problems were assessed by parent and teacher report. Attachment to parents was assessed in adolescence. Findings. Cross‐sectional associations between cannabis use and mental disorder were significant at all three ages. Both outcome variables shared similar pathways of low socio‐economic status and history of behaviour problems in childhood, and low parental attachment in adolescence. Mental disorder at age 15 led to a small but significantly elevated risk of cannabis use at age 18; by contrast, cannabis use at age 18 elevated the risk of mental disorder at age 21. The latter association reflected the extent to which cannabis dependence and other externalizing disorders at age 21 were predicted by earlier level of involvement with cannabis. Conclusions. The findings suggest that the primary causal direction leads from mental disorder to cannabis use among adolescents and the reverse in early adulthood. Both alcohol use and cigarette smoking had independent associations with later mental health disorder.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd</pub><pmid>10829326</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9544912.x</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent Development Adolescents Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adulthood Adults Alcohol Abuse Behavior Problems Biological and medical sciences Canada - epidemiology Cannabis Cannabis - adverse effects Drug Abuse Drug addiction Drug use Drugs Family Relations Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology Marijuana Abuse - psychology Medical sciences Mental Disorders - chemically induced Mental Disorders - diagnosis Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Health Mental Illness New Zealand Parent Child Relations Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Smoking Social Background Socioeconomic Factors Substance abuse Teenagers United States - epidemiology Young Adults Young people |
| title | A longitudinal study of cannabis use and mental health from adolescence to early adulthood |
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