Differentiation in Self-Perceived Adulthood: Extending the Confluence Model of Subjective Age Identity

This study examines and extends the confluence model of age identity by testing whether young people's self-perceptions as adults are linked to role transitions, self-assessed personal qualities, and social location. We propose that young people's sense of adulthood and the factors associa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social psychology quarterly 2007-09, Vol.70 (3), p.243-261
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Monica Kirkpatrick, Berg, Justin Allen, Sirotzki, Toni
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creator Johnson, Monica Kirkpatrick
Berg, Justin Allen
Sirotzki, Toni
description This study examines and extends the confluence model of age identity by testing whether young people's self-perceptions as adults are linked to role transitions, self-assessed personal qualities, and social location. We propose that young people's sense of adulthood and the factors associated with it vary based on socially structured experience tied to race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and age. Analyzing data from 18-28 year olds in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we find racial/ethnic and socioeconomic status differences in age identity. Consistent with the confluence model, both role transitions and personal qualities are associated with age identity, although the most salient roles and qualities differ somewhat across racial/ethnic groups and consistently by socioeconomic status and age. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding the transition to adulthood and adult identity, and for the young people themselves.
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source Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Adolescents
Adult education
Adult. Elderly
Adulthood
Adults
Age
Age differences
Aging
Biological and medical sciences
Changes
Confluence models
Context Effect
Definitions
Developmental psychology
Developmental Stages
Differentiation
Ethnic differences
Ethnic groups
Ethnicity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health problems
Hispanics
Identity
Individualized Instruction
Life transitions
Longitudinal studies
Minority & ethnic groups
Modeling
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
Parents
Perceptions
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Race
Racial differences
Role
Roles
Self
Self Concept
Self evaluation
Selfconcept
Social Change
Social identity
Social networks
Social psychology
Social structure
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomic Status
Socioeconomics
Space
Subjective age
Subjectivity
Young Adults
Youth
title Differentiation in Self-Perceived Adulthood: Extending the Confluence Model of Subjective Age Identity
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