Ethnic characteristics of mental disorders in five U.S. communities
The study examined the ethnic ratio of 16 DSM-III mental disorders among White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian Americans. A total of 18,126 residents from 5 sites and 2,939 residents from the Epidemiological Catchment Area's Los Angeles site were studied separately. Logistic regression analysis was...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology 1999-05, Vol.5 (2), p.134-146 |
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| creator | Zhang, A Y Snowden, L R |
| description | The study examined the ethnic ratio of 16 DSM-III mental disorders among White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian Americans. A total of 18,126 residents from 5 sites and 2,939 residents from the Epidemiological Catchment Area's Los Angeles site were studied separately. Logistic regression analysis was performed. Results showed that Blacks were significantly less likely than Whites to have major depressive episode, major depression, dysthymia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, antisocial personality, and anorexia nervosa, but they were significantly more likely than Whites to have phobia and somatization. Lifetime prevalence rates of schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic, and drug abuse or dependence were significantly lower among Hispanics than among Whites. Asians also had significantly lower rates than Whites of schizophreniform, manic episode, bipolar disorder, panic, somatization, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, and antisocial personality. Compared with the overall findings, ethnic differences at the Los Angeles site were lessened between Blacks and Whites, enhanced between Hispanics and Whites, and basically unchanged between Asians and Whites. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/1099-9809.5.2.134 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 18,126 residents from 5 sites and 2,939 residents from the Epidemiological Catchment Area's Los Angeles site were studied separately. Logistic regression analysis was performed. Results showed that Blacks were significantly less likely than Whites to have major depressive episode, major depression, dysthymia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, antisocial personality, and anorexia nervosa, but they were significantly more likely than Whites to have phobia and somatization. Lifetime prevalence rates of schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic, and drug abuse or dependence were significantly lower among Hispanics than among Whites. Asians also had significantly lower rates than Whites of schizophreniform, manic episode, bipolar disorder, panic, somatization, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, and antisocial personality. Compared with the overall findings, ethnic differences at the Los Angeles site were lessened between Blacks and Whites, enhanced between Hispanics and Whites, and basically unchanged between Asians and Whites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1099-9809</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0106</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.5.2.134</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15605683</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Educational Publishing Foundation</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Aged ; Asian Americans ; Asian Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Asians ; Black People ; California - epidemiology ; Connecticut - epidemiology ; Cultural Diversity ; Epidemiology ; Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health Status ; Hispanic Americans ; Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Human ; Humans ; Latinos/Latinas ; Los Angeles, California ; Male ; Maryland - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders ; Mental Disorders - diagnosis ; Mental Disorders - ethnology ; Mental Illness ; Middle Aged ; Missouri - epidemiology ; North Carolina - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Racial and Ethnic Differences ; Racial and Ethnic Groups ; Racial Differences ; Regional Differences ; Risk Factors ; Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology ; United States of America ; White People ; Whites</subject><ispartof>Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 1999-05, Vol.5 (2), p.134-146</ispartof><rights>1999, Educational Publishing Foundation</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c301t-c669738cfe64dc38e085d15fd2f175c4f244ebe678ef81fb3cb503b7695115af3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,33756</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15605683$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, A Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snowden, L R</creatorcontrib><title>Ethnic characteristics of mental disorders in five U.S. communities</title><title>Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology</title><addtitle>Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol</addtitle><description>The study examined the ethnic ratio of 16 DSM-III mental disorders among White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian Americans. A total of 18,126 residents from 5 sites and 2,939 residents from the Epidemiological Catchment Area's Los Angeles site were studied separately. Logistic regression analysis was performed. Results showed that Blacks were significantly less likely than Whites to have major depressive episode, major depression, dysthymia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, antisocial personality, and anorexia nervosa, but they were significantly more likely than Whites to have phobia and somatization. Lifetime prevalence rates of schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic, and drug abuse or dependence were significantly lower among Hispanics than among Whites. Asians also had significantly lower rates than Whites of schizophreniform, manic episode, bipolar disorder, panic, somatization, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, and antisocial personality. Compared with the overall findings, ethnic differences at the Los Angeles site were lessened between Blacks and Whites, enhanced between Hispanics and Whites, and basically unchanged between Asians and Whites.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Asian Americans</subject><subject>Asian Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Asians</subject><subject>Black People</subject><subject>California - epidemiology</subject><subject>Connecticut - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cultural Diversity</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Latinos/Latinas</subject><subject>Los Angeles, California</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maryland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - ethnology</subject><subject>Mental Illness</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Missouri - epidemiology</subject><subject>North Carolina - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Racial and Ethnic Differences</subject><subject>Racial and Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Racial Differences</subject><subject>Regional Differences</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology</subject><subject>United States of America</subject><subject>White People</subject><subject>Whites</subject><issn>1099-9809</issn><issn>1939-0106</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1Lw0AQxRdRbK3-AV5k8eAtcSf7kexRSv2AggfteUk2s3RLk9TdRPC_N6UVwZOnGZjfezDvEXINLAXG83tgWie6YDqVaZYCFydkCprrhAFTp-P-c5-Qixg3jIHgWp2TCUjFpCr4lMwX_br1ltp1GUrbY_Cx9zbSztEG277c0trHLtQYIvUtdf4T6Sp9S6ntmmZofe8xXpIzV24jXh3njKweF-_z52T5-vQyf1gmljPoE6uUznlhHSpRW14gK2QN0tWZg1xa4TIhsEKVF-gKcBW3lWS8ypWWALJ0fEbuDr670H0MGHvT-Ghxuy1b7IZoFCjBMyn_A2ZaFGIEb_-Am24I7fjEyAjOZZ6xEYIDZEMXY0BndsE3ZfgywMy-B7PP2exzNtJkZuxh1NwcjYeqwfpXcQyefwMRg4GZ</recordid><startdate>199905</startdate><enddate>199905</enddate><creator>Zhang, A Y</creator><creator>Snowden, L R</creator><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199905</creationdate><title>Ethnic characteristics of mental disorders in five U.S. communities</title><author>Zhang, A Y ; Snowden, L R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c301t-c669738cfe64dc38e085d15fd2f175c4f244ebe678ef81fb3cb503b7695115af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Asian Americans</topic><topic>Asian Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Asians</topic><topic>Black People</topic><topic>California - epidemiology</topic><topic>Connecticut - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cultural Diversity</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Latinos/Latinas</topic><topic>Los Angeles, California</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maryland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - ethnology</topic><topic>Mental Illness</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Missouri - epidemiology</topic><topic>North Carolina - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Racial and Ethnic Differences</topic><topic>Racial and Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>Racial Differences</topic><topic>Regional Differences</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology</topic><topic>United States of America</topic><topic>White People</topic><topic>Whites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, A Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snowden, L R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, A Y</au><au>Snowden, L R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ethnic characteristics of mental disorders in five U.S. communities</atitle><jtitle>Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol</addtitle><date>1999-05</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>134</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>134-146</pages><issn>1099-9809</issn><eissn>1939-0106</eissn><abstract>The study examined the ethnic ratio of 16 DSM-III mental disorders among White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian Americans. A total of 18,126 residents from 5 sites and 2,939 residents from the Epidemiological Catchment Area's Los Angeles site were studied separately. Logistic regression analysis was performed. Results showed that Blacks were significantly less likely than Whites to have major depressive episode, major depression, dysthymia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, antisocial personality, and anorexia nervosa, but they were significantly more likely than Whites to have phobia and somatization. Lifetime prevalence rates of schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic, and drug abuse or dependence were significantly lower among Hispanics than among Whites. Asians also had significantly lower rates than Whites of schizophreniform, manic episode, bipolar disorder, panic, somatization, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, and antisocial personality. Compared with the overall findings, ethnic differences at the Los Angeles site were lessened between Blacks and Whites, enhanced between Hispanics and Whites, and basically unchanged between Asians and Whites.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><pmid>15605683</pmid><doi>10.1037/1099-9809.5.2.134</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Adult African Americans - statistics & numerical data Aged Asian Americans Asian Americans - statistics & numerical data Asians Black People California - epidemiology Connecticut - epidemiology Cultural Diversity Epidemiology Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Female Health Status Hispanic Americans Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data Human Humans Latinos/Latinas Los Angeles, California Male Maryland - epidemiology Mental Disorders Mental Disorders - diagnosis Mental Disorders - ethnology Mental Illness Middle Aged Missouri - epidemiology North Carolina - epidemiology Prevalence Racial and Ethnic Differences Racial and Ethnic Groups Racial Differences Regional Differences Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology United States of America White People Whites |
| title | Ethnic characteristics of mental disorders in five U.S. communities |
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